福建水庫漁業(yè)發(fā)展地研究

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1、福建水庫漁業(yè)發(fā)展研究摘要人多地少，食物結(jié)構(gòu)單一，糧食自我供應(yīng)不足，農(nóng)民收入偏低，長期制約福建農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。福建水域資源條件優(yōu)越，水庫漁業(yè)歷史悠久,充分利用資源，合理規(guī)劃，科學(xué)進(jìn)行漁業(yè)增養(yǎng)殖，對于拓展農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展空間，增加食物來源，改善食物結(jié)構(gòu)，優(yōu)化生態(tài)環(huán)境，提高農(nóng)民收入，具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文分析了福建省發(fā)展水庫漁業(yè)的優(yōu)勢與意義，指出水庫漁業(yè)發(fā)展中存在著生產(chǎn)缺乏規(guī)劃，產(chǎn)權(quán)不明晰，養(yǎng)殖不合理，環(huán)境污染較明顯，社會化服務(wù)不完善，漁民權(quán)益保障不力的困難和問題,結(jié)合當(dāng)?shù)匕l(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，提出了水庫漁業(yè)發(fā)展應(yīng)以發(fā)展“生態(tài)、安全、高效漁業(yè)”為目標(biāo)，堅(jiān)持合理進(jìn)行開發(fā)規(guī)劃，科學(xué)發(fā)展增

2、養(yǎng)殖。堅(jiān)持制度創(chuàng)新，支持發(fā)展；規(guī)劃創(chuàng)新，有序發(fā)展；機(jī)制創(chuàng)新，提升發(fā)展；管理創(chuàng)新，規(guī)范發(fā)展；服務(wù)創(chuàng)新，促進(jìn)發(fā)展；推動水庫漁業(yè)全面可持續(xù)發(fā)展，促進(jìn)福建農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式的轉(zhuǎn)變，為實(shí)現(xiàn)福建農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，農(nóng)民增收做出更大的貢獻(xiàn)。關(guān)鍵詞：水庫漁業(yè)，發(fā)展，研究，福建省IResearchonDevelopmentofReservoirFisheryinFujianAbstractThesituationofvastpopulationandlimitedfarmland,singlefoodstructure,graininshortsupply,andlowincomeoffar

3、mershaslongrestrictedFujianagricultureandruraleconomicdevelopment.ThewaterresourcesinFujianarerichandthereservoirfisheryhasalonghistory,sohowtotakefulladvantageofresources,carryoutrationalplanningandenhancefisheryaquaculturescientificallyhasveryimportantpracticalsignificanceonexpanding

4、agriculturaldevelopmentspace,increasingfoodsource,improvingfoodstructure,optimizingecologicalenvironment,andincreasingfarmers'income.ThispaperanalyzedthesuperiorityandsignificanceofdevelopingthereservoirfisheryinFujian,pointedoutthedifficultiesandquestionsondevelopingthereservoirfisher

5、ysuchasproduction’slackingplanning,unclearpropertyright,unreasonableaquaculture,obviousenvironmentalpollution,imperfectsocializedservice,andineffectiveprotectionoffishermen’srightsandinterests.Combinedwiththelocaldevelopmentstatus,thispaperalsosubmittedthenewideasandnewcountermeasuresa

6、sfollows.Thedevelopmentofthereservoirfisheryshouldtake"ecological,safe,effectivefishery"asthegoal.Therelatedgovernmentandpersonnelshouldinsistonreasonabledevelopmentplanning,developaquaculturescientifically,innovatesystemandsupportthedevelopment;innovateplanningandorderlydevelop;innova

7、temechanismandascenddevelopment;innovatemanagementandregulatedevelopment;innovateservice,pushforwardthecomprehensiveandsustainabledevelopmentofreservoirfishery,promotethemodechangeofFujianagriculturaleconomicdevelopment,andmakemorecontributionfortherealizationofFujianruraleconomicdev