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1、中國農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)2007,40(4):794-799ScientiaAgriculturaSinica部分根區(qū)干旱對不同砧木嫁接瑪瓦斯亞葡萄生長的影響111112綦偉，厲恩茂，翟衡，王曉芳，杜遠(yuǎn)鵬，譚皓12（山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)園藝科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院/山東省作物學(xué)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，泰安271018；新疆農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)園藝學(xué)院，烏魯木齊830052）摘要：【目的】研究部分根區(qū)干旱對不同抗旱水平砧木嫁接同一葡萄品種植株生長的影響，為推廣使用抗砧和交替灌溉提供生物學(xué)依據(jù)?！痉椒ā坷米灾颇鞠鋵φ枘?309C、420A和110R嫁接的瑪瓦斯亞葡萄（Vitisviniferacv.Malvasia）進(jìn)行分區(qū)交替
2、和固定灌溉，落葉后對植株進(jìn)行解剖測定。【結(jié)果】與充分灌溉相比，交替灌溉顯著促進(jìn)了根系生長，3種組合新根重量增加了7.8％～22.2％，新梢生長主要是節(jié)間的伸長受到輕微抑制，根冠比由平均1.1增加到1.46；固定灌溉顯著降低砧木嫁接植株的新根生長量和節(jié)間長度，M/3309C分別減少37.9％和36.9％，M/110R分別減少18.4％和22.5％，植株總生物量三者降幅為19.2％～34.3％?！窘Y(jié)論】不同砧木組合適應(yīng)水分逆境的能力主要取決于砧木，110R強(qiáng)于420A和3309C，交替灌溉有利于增加葡萄的根系生長，提高御旱能力。關(guān)鍵詞：葡萄；砧木；部分根區(qū)干旱；生長量Effec
3、tsofPartialRootzoneDryingontheGrowthofVitisviniferacv.MalvasiaGraftedonVariedRootstocks111112QIWei,LIEn-mao,ZHAIHeng,WANGXiao-fang,DUYuan-peng,TANHao1（KeyLaboratoryofCropBiologyofShandongProvince/CollegeofHorticultureScienceandEngineering,ShandongAgricultural2University,Tai’an271018;Colleg
4、eofHoticulture,XinjiangAgriculturalUniversity,Urumchi830052）Abstract:【Objective】Effectsofpartialrootzonedrying(PRD)onthegrowthofthegrapevineMalvasiagraftedondifferentrootstockswereinvestigated,whichprovidedbiologicalbasementforpopularizingandusingrootstocksandeconomizing-water.【Method】Biol
5、ogicaleffectsof1/2dividedrootirrigationonthreecombinationsMalvasia/420A、Malvasia/3309CandMalvasia/110Rwerestudiedbycultureinwoodboxes.ThesewereseparatedintotwozonesforPRD-alternateirrigation,PRD-fixedirrigationandwell-watercontrol.Thegraftedgrapevinewasanatomizedafterdefoliation.【Result】Th
6、eresultsshowedthatcurrent-grewrootgrowth,newrootnumbers,effectiverootsurfaceareaandvolumeandrootlengthofthreecombinationswereremarkablypromotedbyPRD-AI.Newrootweightwasincreasedfrom7.8%to22.2%.However,newshootgrowthwasrestrictedcomparedwithcontrol.Theaverageofroot-topratioofthreecombinatio
7、nswereincreasedfrom1.1to1.46.NewrootgrowthandbranchinternodelengthwereremarkablydecreasedunderPRD-FI.M/3309Cwasmostreduced,37.9%and36.9%respectively,comparedwiththewellwateredofM/110R18.4%and22.5%,respectively.Thetotalbiomassofthreecombinationsdecreasedfrom19.
