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1、中文摘要意象是詩(shī)歌的靈魂,尤其對(duì)于優(yōu)秀的古代詩(shī)歌來(lái)講,不僅能把入詩(shī)的“象”(景、物)寄予一定的“意”(情感符號(hào)),借以蘊(yùn)含、寄托、抒發(fā)自己的內(nèi)心情感,而且這種詩(shī)法的運(yùn)用,無(wú)意中成為了讓后人見(jiàn)仁見(jiàn)智、解讀不盡的多重表達(dá)設(shè)置,甚至其作品中獨(dú)特的意象關(guān)系和表現(xiàn)手法,可以作為一位優(yōu)秀詩(shī)人特殊的名片。LL女,N王維詩(shī)中寧?kù)o遠(yuǎn)塵、超凡脫俗的鳥(niǎo),虛無(wú)變幻、流轉(zhuǎn)不息的云,清幽恬靜、空明澄澈的月,以及幽深無(wú)盡的林與空靈幽遠(yuǎn)的鐘等特殊的意象,都是我們認(rèn)識(shí)王維、解讀王維的切入點(diǎn)。王維以他充滿禪趣、詩(shī)風(fēng)清麗的山水田園詩(shī)獨(dú)樹(shù)一幟,其詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作成就很高,對(duì)后世詩(shī)人及詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作
2、有著深遠(yuǎn)影響,后世的許多學(xué)者都對(duì)其進(jìn)行了論述。過(guò)去的研究主要集中在王維的生平及思想、王維的藝術(shù)成就以及王維上水田園詩(shī)對(duì)后世的影響。其中也有涉及王維山水田園詩(shī)語(yǔ)言特色的研究,以及對(duì)王維詩(shī)歌禪趣和個(gè)別意象的研究,本文將側(cè)重對(duì)王維禪趣詩(shī)中的標(biāo)志性意象盡可能全面地進(jìn)行把握,并通過(guò)對(duì)田園詩(shī)派奠基者陶淵明,以及與其同時(shí)期并稱的孟浩然的詩(shī)歌中同類意象的比較,突出王維詩(shī)歌特殊的審美視角和創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格,以期對(duì)今后的研究工作有所貢獻(xiàn)。關(guān)鍵詞:王維;禪詩(shī);意象;鳥(niǎo);云;月AbstractImageispoetryofsoul,especiallyforexcellent
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