資源描述：
《我國農(nóng)業(yè)面源污染治理技術(shù)研究進(jìn)展》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、中國生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)報(bào)2013年1月第21卷第1期ChineseJournalofEco-Agriculture,Jan.2013,21(1):96?101DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1011.2013.00096*我國農(nóng)業(yè)面源污染治理技術(shù)研究進(jìn)展1,2222231楊林章馮彥房施衛(wèi)明薛利紅王慎強(qiáng)宋祥甫常志州(1.江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院南京210014;2.中國科學(xué)院南京土壤研究所南京210008;3.上海市農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院上海201403)摘要隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展,農(nóng)業(yè)面源污染已經(jīng)成為造成我國環(huán)境污染尤其是水環(huán)境污染的主要因素,農(nóng)業(yè)面源污染
2、治理技術(shù)的研究也越來越得到政府和科技工作者的重視。本文重點(diǎn)介紹了當(dāng)前我國農(nóng)業(yè)面源污染的狀況、農(nóng)業(yè)面源污染的成因及特征,并從農(nóng)村生活污水的治理技術(shù)、農(nóng)村生活垃圾的處理處置技術(shù)、農(nóng)田徑流生態(tài)攔截技術(shù)以及包括化肥減量化技術(shù)和農(nóng)藥減量化與殘留控制技術(shù)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)化學(xué)品減量使用技術(shù)等方面介紹了我國農(nóng)業(yè)面源污染治理研究的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，提出未來我國農(nóng)業(yè)面源污染治理的系統(tǒng)控制思想和相關(guān)技術(shù)研究的趨勢,包括系統(tǒng)控制與區(qū)域治理結(jié)合、技術(shù)研發(fā)與工程示范結(jié)合、面源污染控制與管理結(jié)合及建立健全國家級農(nóng)業(yè)面源污染監(jiān)測評價(jià)與預(yù)警體系等。關(guān)鍵詞農(nóng)業(yè)面源污染經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展環(huán)境污染污
3、染控制技術(shù)中圖分類號:X506文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A文章編號:1671-3990(2013)01-0096-06Reviewoftheadvancesanddevelopmenttrendsinagriculturalnon-pointsourcepollutioncontrolinChina1,22222YANGLin-Zhang,FENGYan-Fang,SHIWei-Ming,XUELi-Hong,WANGShen-Qiang,31SONGXiang-Fu,CHANGZhi-Zhou(1.JiangsuAcademyofAgricultu
4、ralSciences,Nanjing210014,China;2.InstituteofSoilScience,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Nanjing210008,China;3.ShanghaiAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Shanghai201403,China)AbstractWithfurthereconomicdevelopmentinChina,non-pointsourcepollutionhasbecomeamajorsideeffectofagricultura
5、lproduction.Therehavebeenwide-spreadreportsofenvironmentpollution,especiallythewaterenvironmentsinChina.Withthis,relevantcontrolmeasuresofagriculturalnon-pointsourcepollutionhavegainedtheattentionofthegovernmentandscientistsinthecountry.Thispaperreviewedthecurrentstatean
6、ddiscussedthecontributingfactorsandcharacteristicsofagriculturalnon-pointsourcepollutioninChina.Italsosummarizedresearchesonpollutioncontroltechnologies,includingruralsewage/garbagetreatment,nutrientretentioninfarmlandrunoffandreduction/reasonableuseofchemicalfertilizers
7、/pesticides.Futuredevelopmenttrendsincontrollingagriculturalnon-pointsourcepollutioninChina,andespeciallythesystematiccontrolofruralpollution,werediscussedtoo.Suggestionssuchascombinationusesofsystematiccontrolandregionaltreatment,newtechniquesdevelopmentanddemonstration
8、,pollutioncontrolandmanagement,andestablishmentofnationalevaluationandearly-warningsystemswereputforwar
