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《凍融作用對(duì)黃土邊坡剝落影響試驗(yàn)的研究》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫(kù)。
1、內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)產(chǎn)生的損傷不同;隨著凍融循環(huán)次數(shù)的增加,CT均值逐漸下降。對(duì)于顆粒孔隙閉合程度較高的黃土,最初的幾次凍融循環(huán)對(duì)損傷的擴(kuò)展起著主導(dǎo)作用,損傷變量增大,而后逐漸趨于恒值;而對(duì)于孔隙貫通程度較高,離散型較大的黃土,隨著凍融循環(huán)次數(shù)的增加,損傷變量平緩增大。(4)分析得出洛川Q2黃土黏聚力c和內(nèi)摩擦角?與凍融循環(huán)次數(shù)N之間存在線性關(guān)系,二者均隨凍融循環(huán)次數(shù)的增大而減?。唤⒘藘鋈谧饔靡l(fā)黃土邊坡剝落破壞的力學(xué)分析模型,并以莫爾--庫(kù)倫準(zhǔn)則為基礎(chǔ),得出了邊坡剝落土體穩(wěn)定性系數(shù)與凍融循環(huán)次數(shù)之間的關(guān)系,提出了凍融循
2、環(huán)使得黃土黏聚力c和內(nèi)摩擦角?降低,從而使邊坡土體抗剪強(qiáng)度下降,產(chǎn)生剝落破壞的結(jié)論。本文研究對(duì)黃土邊坡剝落病害防治、邊坡穩(wěn)定性的維護(hù)、道路工程邊坡治理的經(jīng)濟(jì)性,都具有十分重要的理論意義和實(shí)際意義。關(guān)鍵詞:黃土;凍融作用;邊坡剝落;凍融循環(huán);試驗(yàn)研究研究類型:試驗(yàn)研究型基金項(xiàng)目:國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(40802068,41172262)Subject:ExperimentalStudyofFreezing-thawingtoSpallingofLoessSlopeSpecialty:GeologicalEnginee
3、ringName:MaShi-xiong(Signature)Instructor:WangGui-rong(Signature)YeWan-jun(Signature)ABSTRACTFreezing-thawingisoneofthemainaffectingformstoloessslopespalling.Becauseofthespecificclimateandpographyconditions,andcombinedwiththeuniquephysicalandmechanicalproper
4、tiesofloess,freezing-thawingreducesthestrengthofslopesoil,andleadstospallinghazard,makesthehighwayslopestabilityhavinghiddendangers,soaffectstheconstructionprojectsintheregion.Withthegraduallyincreasingforwesterndevelopmentefforts,thefreezing-thawinghasbecom
5、eatypicalrepresentativeofthepermafrostareaslopespalling.ThepaperchoosesloessslopesinLuochuanoftheHuangyanhighwayastheresearchobjects,basesonlaboratorytesting,usesthetheoryandtechnicalmethodsofgeology、soilmechanicsandcomputertechnology,takesmethodsofinvestiga
6、ting、establishesmechanicalmode,andusescomprehensiveanalysisoftheQ2loessunderadifferentstateofmoisturewhichthroughsthevariousfreezing-thawingcycles,freezingtemperature,freezingrateconditionsafterfreezingandthawingcarriedout.MakesasystematicresearchofQ2loessin
7、differentfreezing-thawingconditionsofcohesioncandinternalfrictionangleincreasingwiththeincreasingcyclesoffreezing-thawingchangesaccordingtothetestresults,andestablishstheconstitutiverelationsamongcohesioncandinternalfrictionangle?andthefreezing-thawingcycles
8、N.Summarizestypesflakingoftheloessslope,analyzesthedevelopmentrulesofloessslope,andprobesintotherolewhichfreezing-thawingspallingoftheloessslope,themechanismofloessslopespallingcontrols,theplant