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1、山東師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文關(guān)鍵詞：山東??；水資源；優(yōu)化配置；多目標(biāo)規(guī)劃分類號(hào)：TV213.9II山東師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文StudyontheOptimalAlllocationofWaterResourcesinShandongProvinceAbstractWaterresourceisthebasisforthesurvivalofhumanbeingsandalllivingthingsandoneoftheimportantcomponentsforsupportingandmaintainingthecoresystem.Inad
2、dition,waterresourceisanimportantnaturalresourceandmaterialbasisforanationoraregion’seconomyandsocialdevelopment.However,severeshortageandpollutionofwaterresourcehavebecomeseriousandcommonproblemsfacedbyChina,aswellasallovertheworld.Theyarealsoprimaryproblemsofglobalresou
3、rcesandenvironmentinthe21stcentury,whichdirectlythreatenthesurvivalanddevelopmentofhumanbeingsandaffecteconomicconstructionandsocialdevelopmentnegativelyinourcountry.Therefore,thestudyontheoptimizingallocationofregionalwaterresourcesisofgreatsignificancetotheharmoniousdev
4、elopmentofsociety,economy,resourcesandenvironment.Inthispaper,theauthorestablishedwaterresourcesoptimalallocationmodelofShandongprovincewiththereferenceofthecurrentdomesticandinternationalresearch.Alsotheauthorcalculatedparametersofwatersupplycoefficient,departmentfairnes
5、scoefficient,efficiencycoefficient,costcoefficientandsewagedischargecoefficient.Theauthorusedthemethodoflinearprogrammingtosolvethemodeltakingtheregionalwatersupplycapacityandwater-demandabilityasconstraintconditions.Eventually,theauthorgotoptimizeschemeandprovidedsomesug
6、gestionsandmeasuresonfurtherdevelopmentandutilizationofwaterresources.Themaincontentsofthispaperareasfollows.Thefirstpartistheintroduction.Inthispart,theauthormainlypresentedthetopics’significanceaboutoptimizingallocationofwaterresourcesandthepresentsituationsignificanceh
7、omeandabroadandthecontentsofthispaper.Meanwhile,theauthorpresentedtheresearchtechnicallineofthispaper.Inthesecondpart,theauthorintroducedthebasicsituationofShandongprovincefromphysicalgeographyandsocio-economicprofiles.Onthisbasis,theauthormadeIII山東師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文adetaileddesc
8、riptionaboutthewaterresourcesandsummarizesthecharacteristicsofwaterresourcesinShandongprovince.I
