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1、實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、早期和中世紀(jì)的英國文學(xué)uGeoffreyChaucerii1.簡介：GeoffreyChauceristhefounderofEnglishpoetryandaforerunnerofhumanism.HewasregardedasthefounderofEnglishrealism.代表作：TroilusandCriseyde《特洛伊斯洛與克瑞西達(dá)》(改變于意大利)；TheCanterburyTales《坎特伯雷故事集》（包括：“ThePrologue”《總序》；“TheWifeofBath”《巴斯婦人》）。lTheCanterburyTales
2、《坎特伯雷故事集》的影響：①Itshowsatrue-to-lifepictureofChaucer’stime.(之所以說喬叟是Thefounderofrealism，是因?yàn)樵缙谟膶W(xué)歌頌英雄(Anglo-Saxonpoetry)，中期英國文學(xué)歌頌騎士精神(TheRomance)，之后雖然有了pierstheplowman,也不曾直接寫社會不公，直到喬叟真實(shí)描寫中世紀(jì)及各層人民。)②Takingfromthestandofrisingbourgeoisie,Chauceraffirmsmenandopposesthedogmaofasceticismpre
3、achedbytheChurch.③Histalesexposeandsatirizetheevilsofhistime,attackdegenerationofthenoble,thecorruptionoftheChurch.2.語言特色/貢獻(xiàn)：①HeisthefirstgreatpoetwhowroteintheEnglishlanguage.②HeintroducedfromFrancetherhymedstanzaofvarioustypes,especiallytheHeroiccouplettoEnglishpoetry.③Heisgoodatt
4、heterzarima,whichmakeshislanguageahighstyle.二、英國文藝復(fù)興uThomasMoreii1.簡介：ThomasMoreisanEnglishhumanismchurchman.代表作：Utopia《烏托邦》。2.評價(jià)：①M(fèi)oredaredtofightagainstthefeudalismrulerandhewasahumanist.②But,hewasnorevolutionaryinthesenseofwishingtoarousethepeopleortostartanyrevolutionarymovement
5、.③Thesystemofbondsmensuggestedtosolvetheproblemofsocialproductivitystillremainsthefeaturesofclassexploitation.④Hecouldneverfindthemeansbywhichsocialismcouldberealized.uFrancisBacon1.簡介：HeisthefounderofEnglishmaterialistphilosophy,thefirstEnglishessayistandthefounderofEnglishModernSc
6、ience.Heistheonewhointroducedessay,theliteraryform,toEngland.代表作：AdvancementofLearning《學(xué)問的演進(jìn)》；NewInstrument《新工具》；TheEssays《隨筆》（58篇）“OfStudies”《論學(xué)習(xí)》；“OfBeauty”《論美》；“OfWisdomforaMan’sSelf”《論自私》。l“OfStudies”《論學(xué)習(xí)》：Itsmessageisconveyedwithsweepingeffectandoverwhelmingpower,whichlieintheu
7、nityofthemessageandtheconsistenceofforcefulargumentations.內(nèi)容：Thetextfocusesononecontrollingidea——“studiesservefordelight,forornament,andforability.”l“OfBeauty”《論美》：Unlikemanyofhiscontemporaries,Baconmakesfull文檔實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)useofsomeageravocabularytoexplicatehisgreattheme:thecriterionofbeauty
8、.Hemakesaconclusion
