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1、CognitiveLinguisticsAnIntroductionVyvyanEvansandMelanieGreenCognitiveLinguisticsThisbookisdedicatedtothememoryofLarryTrask,1944–2004,linguist,scholar,teacher,colleague,mentorandfriend.COGNITIVELINGUISTICSANINTRODUCTIONVyvyanEvansandMelanieGreenEDINBURGHUNIVERSITYPRESS?VyvyanEvansandMe
2、lanieGreen,2006EdinburghUniversityPressLtd22GeorgeSquare,EdinburghTypesetinSabonandGillSansbyServisFilmsettingLtd,Manchester,andprintedandboundinGreatBritainbyAntonyRoweLtd,Chippenham,WiltsACIPrecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryISBN0748618317(hardback)ISBN0748618325(pape
3、rback)TherightofVyvyanEvansandMelanieGreentobeidenti?edasauthorsofthisworkhasbeenassertedinaccordancewiththeCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988.ContentsPrefacexixAcknowledgementsxxiiiAbbreviations,symbolsandtranscriptionxxvPartIOverviewoftheCognitiveLinguisticsEnterpriseIntroduction31W
4、hatdoesitmeantoknowalanguage?51.1Whatislanguagefor?61.1.1Thesymbolicfunctionoflanguage61.1.2Theinteractivefunctionoflanguage91.2Thesystematicstructureoflanguage111.2.1Evidenceforasystem121.2.2Thesystematicstructureofthought141.3Whatdolinguistsdo?151.3.1What?151.3.2Why?161.3.3How?161.3
5、.4Speakerintuitions161.3.5Convergingevidence171.4Whatitmeanstoknowalanguage181.5Summary20Furtherreading22Exercises23vCOGNITIVELINGUISTICS:ANINTRODUCTION2Thenatureofcognitivelinguistics:assumptionsandcommitments272.1Twokeycommitments272.1.1The‘GeneralisationCommitment’282.1.2The‘Cognit
6、iveCommitment’402.2Theembodiedmind442.2.1Embodiedexperience452.2.2Embodiedcognition462.2.3Experientialrealism472.3Cognitivesemanticsandcognitiveapproachestogrammar482.4Summary50Furtherreading50Exercises523Universalsandvariationinlanguage,thoughtandexperience543.1Universalsinthoughtand
7、language553.1.1Typologicaluniversals573.1.2Universalsinformallinguistics603.1.3Universalsincognitivelinguistics633.2Cross-linguisticpatternsinsemanticsystems683.2.1Patternsintheconceptualisationofspace683.2.2Patternsintheconceptualisationoftime753.3Cross-linguisticvariationinsemantics
8、ystem
