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1、AnnalsofTourismResearch,Vol.38,No.1,pp.268–290,20110160-7383/$-seefrontmatteró2010ElsevierLtd.Allrightsreserved.PrintedinGreatBritainwww.elsevier.com/locate/atouresdoi:10.1016/j.annals.2010.08.008DEVELOPMENTOFTOURISMDESTINATIONSAnIntegratedMultilevelPerspectiveSvenA.H
2、auglandNorwegianSchoolofEconomicsandBusinessAdministration,NorwayHa?vardNessBj?rn-OveGr?nsethBuskerudUniversityCollege,NorwayJarleAarstadBergenUniversityCollege,NorwayAbstract:Researchondestinationdevelopmentisfragmented.Somestudiesfocusprimar-ilyononeorafewselectedar
3、easofdestinationdevelopment,payinglimitedattentiontomul-tilevelissuesandtheoreticalintegration,whileotherstakeamoreholistic,phenomena-drivenview,makingtheoreticaldelimitationdif?cult.Welacktheoreticalapproachestoguideusinthequestionofhowdestinationscanbedevelopedfroma
4、nintegratedmultilevelperspective.Wemitigatethischallengebydevelopingatheoreticalframeworkhighlightingthreespeci?careasimpactingdestinationdevelopment.Theseare:destinationcapabilities,coordinationatthedestinationlevel,andinter-destinationbridgeties.Thethreeareaswilleac
5、hhaveadirectimpactondestinationdevelopment,andfurthermore,theareasareinterrelatedandtherebyimpactdestinationdevelopmentindirectly.Keywords:destinationdevelopment,resources,coordination,bridgeties.ó2010ElsevierLtd.Allrightsreserved.INTRODUCTIONTourismdestinationscanbec
6、onsideredascomplexnetworksthatin-volvealargenumberofco-producingactorsdeliveringavarietyofproducts,andservices(Gunn,1994;Pearce,1989;Hu&BrentRitchie,1993;Ramirez,1999;Buhalis,2000;Murphy,Pritchard,&Smith,2000;Silkoset,2004).Whiletouristsperceivethedestinationasaunit,o
7、ffer-inganintegratedexperienceoradestinationproduct(Buhalis,2000;Murphyetal.,2000),thisexperienceorproductisstillproducedandSvenHauglandisProfessorinindustrialmarketingattheNorwegianSchoolofEconomicsandBusinessAdministration(DepartmentofStrategyandManagement,Breiviksv
8、eien40,N-5045Bergen,Norway.Email).Ha?vardNessisAssociateProfessorinStrategyandManagementatBuskerudUniv
