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1、GRE寫作ISSUE寫作素材之社會(huì)類GRE作文考察的題型眾多，針對(duì)GRE作文的舉證就變得相當(dāng)重要，一個(gè)好的舉例可以為你的文章增光添彩，但是一個(gè)耳熟能詳?shù)氖吕龝?huì)讓你的文章變得大眾化，吸引不了評(píng)委的眼光，對(duì)此，前程百利小編特此總結(jié)一些在GRE-ISSUE中能為你的作文增色的寫作素材，希望了考生可以多加利用，為你的GRE作文取得高分提供幫助.1.社會(huì)發(fā)展的三大理論Inthe19thcentury,threegreatclassicaltheoriesofsocialandhistoricalchangewerecreated:thesocioculturalevo
2、lutionism,thesocialcycletheoryandtheMarxisthistoricalmaterialismtheory.Thosetheorieshadonecommonfactor:theyallagreedthatthehistoryofhumanityispursuingacertainfixedpath,mostlikelythatofthesocialprogress.Thus,eachpasteventisnotonlychronologically,butcausallytiedtothepresentandfuturee
3、vents.Thosetheoriespostulatedthatbyrecreatingthesequenceofthoseevents,sociologycoulddiscoverthelawsofhistory.2.社會(huì)公正的概念Socialjusticereferstotheconceptofasocietyinwhichjusticeisachievedineveryaspectofsociety,ratherthanmerelytheadministrationoflaw.Itgenerallyreferstoasocietywhichaffor
4、dsindividualsandgroupsfairtreatmentandajustshareofthebenefitsofit.Itcanalsorefertothedistributionofadvantagesanddisadvantageswithinasociety.3.社會(huì)進(jìn)步指標(biāo)Theoristsusuallymeasuredprogression（thatis,thedifferencebetweenonestageandthenext）intermsofincreasingsocialcomplexity（includingclassdi
5、fferentiationandacomplexdivisionoflabor）,oranincreaseinintellectual,theological,andaestheticsophistication.Those19th-centuryethnologistsusedtheseprinciplesprimarilytoexplaindifferencesinreligiousbeliefsandkinshipterminologiesamongvarioussocieties.4.社會(huì)進(jìn)步與政府干預(yù)以及兩大社會(huì)類型Societywasevolvi
6、ngtowardincreasingfreedomforindividuals;andsothatgovernmentinterventionoughttobeminimalinsocialandpoliticallife,differentiatedbetweentwophasesofdevelopment,focusingonthetypeofinternalregulationwithinsocieties.Militaryandindustrialsocietiesaredifferentiated.（Theearlier,moreprimitive
7、militarysocietyhasagoalofconquestanddefense,iscentralized,economicallyself-sufficient,collectivistic,putsthegoodofagroupoverthegoodofanindividual,usescompulsion,forceandrepression,andrewardsloyalty,obedienceanddiscipline.Theindustrialsocietyhasagoalofproductionandtrade,isdecentrali
8、zed,interconnectedwithothe
