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1、山東建筑大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文基于城市設(shè)計(jì)的住區(qū)規(guī)劃研究姓名:曹小立申請學(xué)位級別:碩士專業(yè):城市規(guī)劃與設(shè)計(jì)指導(dǎo)教師:呂學(xué)昌20100401山東建筑大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文摘要近年來,在供需兩旺的住宅市場的推動(dòng)下,我國城市住區(qū)的建設(shè)規(guī)模之大,建設(shè)數(shù)量之多,建設(shè)速度之快是史無前例的。城市新建住區(qū)的興起,正在最大程度上影響著中國的城市發(fā)展。但是目前大多數(shù)新建住區(qū)的規(guī)劃依然延續(xù)著傳統(tǒng)的規(guī)劃與設(shè)計(jì)方法,對新時(shí)期產(chǎn)生的人的新的居住要求的忽視形成了單調(diào)的住區(qū)生活和干篇一律的住區(qū)景觀。成片的封閉住區(qū)在滿足局部人群的私有化的同時(shí),扼殺了多樣化的城市生活的產(chǎn)生,阻礙了
2、城市生活的健康運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。行列式的住宅布置模式則徹底破壞了住區(qū)的多樣性,單調(diào)和平庸的住區(qū)環(huán)境不可避免。在這樣的背景下,在住區(qū)規(guī)劃中應(yīng)用城市設(shè)計(jì)理念已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)代住區(qū)規(guī)劃的發(fā)展趨勢。一方面,在城市住區(qū)規(guī)劃中迫切需要城市設(shè)計(jì)理念的指導(dǎo);另一方面,城市設(shè)計(jì)理念在住區(qū)規(guī)劃中實(shí)現(xiàn)具有堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。應(yīng)用于城市住區(qū)規(guī)劃中的城市設(shè)計(jì)包括城市住區(qū)規(guī)劃中城市設(shè)計(jì)的任務(wù)、原則、內(nèi)容和方法。這些理念貫穿于住區(qū)規(guī)劃的始終,即與普遍意義上的城市設(shè)計(jì)理論相一致,又有針對于城市住區(qū)規(guī)劃的獨(dú)特性。在城市設(shè)計(jì)理念的指導(dǎo)下,城市住區(qū)規(guī)劃中城市設(shè)計(jì)的內(nèi)容由住區(qū)整體空間設(shè)計(jì)、住區(qū)公共空
3、間設(shè)計(jì)、住區(qū)外部空間設(shè)計(jì)、住區(qū)道路交通設(shè)計(jì)、住區(qū)綠化設(shè)計(jì)、住區(qū)夜景設(shè)計(jì)等幾方面組成。城市設(shè)計(jì)理念在城市住區(qū)規(guī)劃的設(shè)計(jì)成果和實(shí)施過程中也應(yīng)得到應(yīng)用,使城市設(shè)計(jì)理念能完整的融入到城市住區(qū)規(guī)劃中去。關(guān)鍵詞:城市設(shè)計(jì),住區(qū),公共空間山東建筑大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文StudiesonthePlanningoftheUrbanResidentialAreasbasedOilthePerspectiveofUrbanDesignCaoXiaoli(UrbanPlanning)DirectedbyLvXuechangABSTRACTInrecentyears
4、,Withthedevelopmentofcommercializedhousingreform,abundantresidenceswerebuiltrapidlywhichhaveexpandedincreasinglyandbecomeoneofmostimportantpartsofcity.Nowadays,new-bulidedcommunitieshaveinfluencedthecityverymuch.Butthewayofcurrentcommunityplanningdoesnotadapttomarketeco
5、nomyonthemodeofpublicproductssuppling.Theneglectofoutdoorspaceenvironmenthaveformeddulllifesettlementsandstereotypedsettlementenvironments.ThelargescaleofisolatedcommunitiesobstructedpublicactivitieswhileⅡleysatisfytheprivateneeds.Strangledthediversitylife.Determinantre
6、sidentiallayoutmodehasdestroyedthecommunitydiversity.TheenvironmentofMonotonousandmediocreisinevitable.Inthiscontext,TheArticleisbasedontheviewofurbandesign,tostudytheformationofmodelatthequalityofthespaceenvironment,theresidentsofpublicspacesystemastheresearchobject,ex
7、ploretheilewsituationappliestothespaceenvironmentonoursettlementsorganizationmethod.Thisarticlefirstbrieflyintroducesthedevelopmentstatusof0111"settlements;Reviewtheevolutionofmodemurbansettlementsrelatedtothetheoryandpractice,understandingofdomesticandinternationalsett
8、lementsplanninginthepublicinterestinnewdevelopmentsinspaceactivities;Evaluationofthecurrentplanningofoursettle