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1、華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文鄉(xiāng)村旅游及其規(guī)劃研究——以武漢市黃陂區(qū)為例姓名:馬菁申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別:碩士專業(yè):城市規(guī)劃與設(shè)計(jì)指導(dǎo)教師:李景奇20061111華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文摘要在很多國家,鄉(xiāng)村憑借其獨(dú)特的旅游地特征,與景區(qū)、都市圈一起并列成為現(xiàn)今三大旅游目的地之一。鄉(xiāng)村旅游作為一種無法替代的旅游產(chǎn)品,已經(jīng)成為體驗(yàn)鄉(xiāng)村文化和鄉(xiāng)村遺產(chǎn)重要的旅游方式。20世紀(jì)80年代在我國興起的鄉(xiāng)村旅游,是滿足城市居民回歸自然、休閑娛樂以及療養(yǎng)身心的需求,也是作為鄉(xiāng)村阻止農(nóng)業(yè)衰退和增加農(nóng)村收入的有效手段而發(fā)展起來的。多年的實(shí)踐證明,旅游業(yè)正逐步成為鄉(xiāng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)與社會(huì)發(fā)展的重要產(chǎn)業(yè)部門,
2、成為平衡城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展、縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距的重要渠道。為加快鄉(xiāng)村旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展,國家旅游局確定2006年全國旅游宣傳的主題為“2006中國鄉(xiāng)村游”。由于我國的鄉(xiāng)村旅游以市場(chǎng)為主導(dǎo),大多數(shù)是自發(fā)發(fā)展,沒有規(guī)劃或者規(guī)劃不合理,導(dǎo)致鄉(xiāng)村社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)境發(fā)展的不平衡,嚴(yán)重影響了鄉(xiāng)村的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。因此,正確地認(rèn)識(shí)分析鄉(xiāng)村旅游的內(nèi)涵,合理地規(guī)劃鄉(xiāng)村旅游,是實(shí)現(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)村旅游目的地可持續(xù)發(fā)展的前提與有效手段。本文主要研究了以下內(nèi)容:梳理了國內(nèi)外有關(guān)鄉(xiāng)村旅游規(guī)劃的研究現(xiàn)狀,總結(jié)了我國鄉(xiāng)村旅游的類型及存在問題,在各界學(xué)者研究的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合自己的研究提出了鄉(xiāng)村旅游的定義;引入旅游目的地生命周期理論
3、、景觀生態(tài)學(xué)理論、環(huán)城游憩帶理論、利益相關(guān)者理論等多學(xué)科理論對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村旅游規(guī)劃進(jìn)行指導(dǎo)、分析,論述了鄉(xiāng)村旅游規(guī)劃的基礎(chǔ)性調(diào)查評(píng)價(jià)內(nèi)容與方法;從“區(qū)域-社會(huì)-經(jīng)濟(jì)”角度綜合分析了鄉(xiāng)村旅游的內(nèi)涵,以及對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村旅游規(guī)劃的指導(dǎo)作用;以武漢市黃陂區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村旅游規(guī)劃為例,對(duì)所研究的理論進(jìn)行了實(shí)證分析。當(dāng)然,本文只是冰山一角。關(guān)鍵詞:鄉(xiāng)村旅游規(guī)劃鄉(xiāng)村旅游旅游規(guī)劃IV華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文AbstractInalotofcountries,thevillagerelyingonitsuniquetravelingcharacteristic,withthescenicarea,th
4、emetropoliscirclenowadaysbecomesoneoftogetherthreebigtravelingdestinations.Theruraltourismisakindoftravelingproductwhichisunabletosubstitute,andalreadybecameanimportanttravelingwaythatexperiencesthevillagecultureandthevillageinheritance.In1980s,theruraltourismwhichemergedinourcount
5、ry,isthesatisfactionforthecitypeopletoreturnthenature,theleisureentertainmentaswellasconvalescesthebodyandminddemand,alsoisdevelopedtopreventstheagriculturesthevillagetodeclineandincreasesthecountrysideincometheeffectivemethod.Alongtimespracticeprovedthat,thetourismisgraduallybecom
6、ingtheimportantindustrialdepartmenttoimprovethevillageeconomyandthesocietydevelops,andtheimportantchanneltobalancesthecityandcountrysidedevelopmentandreducesthedisparitybetweencityandcountryside.Tospeedupthedevelopmentofruraltourismindustry,in2006,theNationalTourismAdministrationes
7、tablishedtheNationalTourismpublicityonthethemeof“2006ChineseCountryside.”Becauseourruraltourismtakesthemarketastheleadership,themajorityisthespontaneousdevelopment,doesnothavetheplanningortheplanningisunreasonable,causesthevillagesociety,theeconomy,theenvironmentdevelopmentnottobeb
8、alanced,seriouslyhasaffect