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1、龍巖學(xué)院資源工程學(xué)院畢業(yè)論文題目：GPS在控制測量中的應(yīng)用專業(yè)：測繪工程班級：10測繪班學(xué)號：姓名：指導(dǎo)教師：職稱：講師資源工程學(xué)院GPS在控制測量中的應(yīng)用資源工程學(xué)院測繪工程專業(yè)【摘要】GPS全球衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng)，目前已經(jīng)在各個領(lǐng)域得到了越來越廣泛的應(yīng)用，GPS是隨著現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展而發(fā)展的，它的出現(xiàn)給各種工程測量領(lǐng)域帶來了革命性的飛躍，研究GPS在現(xiàn)代控制測量中的應(yīng)用主要包括GPS在大地控制測量中的運用主要涉及到GPS定位系統(tǒng)的定位原理、運用GPS建立測量控制網(wǎng)的原理、運用GPS建立測量控制網(wǎng)的方法技術(shù)，講述靜態(tài)觀測
2、外野數(shù)據(jù)采集、GPS數(shù)據(jù)處理等要點、RTK在圖根控制測量中的應(yīng)用以及使用的方法。最后講述怎樣正確的使用GPS和GPS使用時的方法和注意事項等?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】GPS(RTK)；控制測量；應(yīng)用；數(shù)據(jù)處理1目錄1.緒論············································································31.1世界上的定位系統(tǒng)······························································31.2我國的GPS
3、大地控制網(wǎng)···························································32.GPS的原理及測量分類·································································32.1GPS衛(wèi)星原理概述·······························································32.2GPS測量方式的分類·······························
4、······························33.GPS靜態(tài)觀測數(shù)據(jù)采集與分析···························································43.1GPS控制點的埋設(shè)以及網(wǎng)的布設(shè)···················································43.2控制網(wǎng)觀測環(huán)的布設(shè)····························································53.3GPS靜態(tài)觀測數(shù)據(jù)的采
5、集·························································5153.4.E級GPS控制點測量技術(shù)要求····················································64.GPS數(shù)據(jù)處理·········································································74.1基線解算··········································
6、·····························74.2GPS數(shù)據(jù)處理過程···························································85.GPS（RTK）在控制測量中的應(yīng)用························································105.1RTK在控制測量中的應(yīng)用·························································106.使用GPS儀器作業(yè)
7、時的注意事項·······················································13參考文獻(xiàn)··············································································13151.緒論1.1世界上的定位系統(tǒng)目前全球共有四大定位系統(tǒng)包括：(1)美國的GPS定位系統(tǒng)(2)歐洲的GNSS導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)(3)俄羅斯的GLONASS系統(tǒng)(4)我國的北斗號系統(tǒng)。這些全球定位系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)都由三部分構(gòu)成：(1)地面控制部分;(
8、2)空間部分；(3)用戶裝置部分，雖然定位原理不同但是都能提供全天候、連續(xù)、實時、高精度的三維位臵、三維速度以及時間數(shù)據(jù)。目前美國GPS定位系統(tǒng)在全球范圍內(nèi)用的最為廣泛，是世界上第一個成熟、可供民用的全球衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航定位系統(tǒng)。1.2我國的GPS大地控制網(wǎng)中國國家A級由30個點構(gòu)成，B級GPS大地控制網(wǎng)由80
