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1、http://www.tswuyuehua.net/http://www.lczxdz.com/探析不同育苗基質(zhì)對黃瓜幼苗生長的影響摘要:以腐熟中藥渣、泥炭、蛭石、珍珠巖為原料，按照不同比例復(fù)配成4種育苗基質(zhì)，選取南京市蔬菜所的通用型育苗基質(zhì)作為對照，研究不同配比的育苗基質(zhì)對黃瓜苗期生長的影響。結(jié)果表明：基質(zhì)B培育的黃瓜在株高、莖粗、根長、根表面積以及壯苗指數(shù)上均顯著優(yōu)于其他配比的育苗基質(zhì)，育苗效果顯著提高，可推薦作為黃瓜育苗的專用型育苗基質(zhì)。Abstract:therotteninthemedical,peat,vermiculite
2、andperliteasrawmaterial,accordingtothedifferentproportiondistributioninto4kindsofsubstrate,selectionofnanjingvegetablesuniversalseedlingsubstrateasacomparison,thedifferentproportionofsubstrateeffectsoncucumberseedlinggrowth.ResultsshowthatthematrixBcultivationofcucumberi
3、nplantheight,stemdiameter,rootlength,rootsurfaceareaandstrongseedlingindexweresignificantlybetterthanotherseedlingsubstrateratio,havesignificantlyimprovedeffect,canberecommendedasaspecialseedlingofcucumberseedlingsubstrates.關(guān)鍵詞:育苗基質(zhì)；黃瓜；幼苗；生長；影響Keywords:seedlingsubstrate;
4、Cucumber;Seedling;Theygrow.impacthttp://www.tswuyuehua.net/http://www.lczxdz.com/ 隨著人們對生存環(huán)境質(zhì)量要求的不斷提高，對蔬菜水果的供應(yīng)量和品質(zhì)要求急速增加。種苗工廠化生產(chǎn)（穴盤育苗）因具有節(jié)能、生產(chǎn)效率高、秧苗素質(zhì)好、緩苗快、成活率高、適于長距離運輸?shù)葍?yōu)點而越來越受到重視。Withtheconstantimprovementofthepeoplequalityrequirementsofsurvivalenvironment,therapi
5、dincreaseoffruitsandvegetablessupplyandqualityrequirement.Seedlingsfactoryproduction(holeplateseedling)forenergysaving,highproductionefficiency,thequalityisgood,quickslowseedlings,theadvantagesofhighsurvivalrate,suitableforlongdistancetransportationandmoreandmorebetakens
6、eriously. 育苗是蔬菜栽培的重要措施，育苗基質(zhì)則是穴盤種苗生產(chǎn)的基礎(chǔ)物質(zhì)，而基質(zhì)良好的理化性狀直接影響秧苗的壯弱，從而影響到蔬菜的長勢和產(chǎn)量。但是傳統(tǒng)的育苗方法，具有土傳性病害嚴重、成活率低、緩苗期長、生長發(fā)育慢等缺點[1]，已無法滿足發(fā)展日益快速的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)。Seedlingsisoneoftheimportantmeasures,vegetablecultivationofmatrixistheholeplateseedlingproductionbasematerial,thesubstratewithgoodphysic
7、alandchemicalpropertiesdirectlyaffecttheseedlingsstrongweak,whichaffectsthegrowthandoutputofthevegetables.Buttraditionalseedlingraisingmethod,withsoilhttp://www.tswuyuehua.net/http://www.lczxdz.com/bornediseaseserious,lowsurvivalrate,longslowseedlingstage,slowgrowthofthe
8、disadvantageof[1],hasbeenunabletomeettherapiddevelopmentofagriculturalproduction. 自20世紀70年代丹麥和英國先后開發(fā)使用
