馬爾薩斯的神話中國的現(xiàn)實(shí)（the myth of malthus and the reality of china）

《馬爾薩斯的神話中國的現(xiàn)實(shí)（the myth of malthus and the reality of china）》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。

1、馬爾薩斯的神話中國的現(xiàn)實(shí)（ThemythofMalthusandtherealityofChina）Inthetheoryofpopulationthought,WangShiduoandMalthushavethesameview,thatis,thepopulationgrowthexceedsthegrowthoflivingmaterials;therootcauseofpovertyandupheavalliesinthesurpluspopulation.WangShiduoalsoprop

2、osedauniquewaytocurbpopulationgrowth.ThepositivecontentofWangShiduo'sthoughtare:theinheritanceanddevelopmentofthepreviouspopulationdoubledevery30years;scientificallyexpoundstherelationshipbetweenthequantityandqualityofpopulation;advocatelatemarriageandeu

3、genics;putsforwardtherelatedproblemsofthepopulationoftherichpeople'sthoughts;putsforwardtherelatedproblemofpopulationmercantilism.KeywordsWangShiduo,Malthus,populationthoughttheoryWangShiduo(1814-1889),MeiCun,Jiangsu,Jiangning(nowNanjing),historicalgeogr

4、aphersinthelateQingdynasty.Hewasborninarundownoffeudallandlordfamily,hasbeentakingover,Juren,lifebyyoumuandactsfortheindustry.Themainworksare:"set","Mr.WangMei","MeiWengEPdiarynotes","northandSouth","historyBujishuijingzhu"etc..Onlythefirstthreeareretain

5、ed,inwhichthediaryofethylenepropyleneisamajorworkonpopulationissues.TheacademiccircleshavebeenputintheperiodofQianlongandJiaqingpopulationasChinaMalthusGibbyloudthinker.ZhaoJing,afamoushistorianofChineseeconomicthought,said:"HongLiangjicannotbecountedasM

6、althusofChina.ThistitleshouldbeattributedtoWangShiduoaftermorethanhalfacentury."."[1]whenIstudiedinMr.ZhaoJing'sdoorin1994,healsomentionedthistopicseveraltimes.Iwasinspired,andtriestoputWangShiduoandMalthuscomparisonresearch,summarizestheirsimilarities,a

7、ndtofurtherexplorethepositivecontentofWangShiduoafterthefoundingoftheacademichistoryhasalwaysbeenthenegativecharacterofitspopulationineconomicthoughts.First,thecommonpointsofWangShiduoandMalthus'spopulationthoughtMalthuslivedforhalfacenturyearlierthanWan

8、gShiduo,heistherepresentativeofthecapitalisteraofthefeudalaristocracy,WangShiduoisrepresentativeofthelandlordclassChinesesemifeudalandsemicolonialsociety.Thetworepresenttheinterestsofthefeudallandowners.Malthusisalsothefou