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1、GrammarUnit3UndertheseaUsefulStructuresThePassive-ingformV-ing的被動形式語態(tài)時態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般式beingdone完成式havingbeendone如果動詞-ing形式的邏輯主語為所表示的動作的承受者,動詞-ing形式要用_________,動詞-ing形式的被動語態(tài)有一般式與完成式之分。被動語態(tài)動詞-ing形式的被動式在各句中作什么成分?1.Sobeingkilledbysharkswasacommonoccurrence.2.Hedidn’tmindbeinglefta
2、thome.3.Thatbuildingbeingrepairedisourlibrary.4.Beingprotectedbyathickwall,theyfelttheywerequitesafe.5.Havingbeengivensuchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway?作主語作賓語作定語作狀語作狀語①_________________(surround)bywhalingboats,thewhalehasnoplacetogo.Beingsurrounded作狀語Lookatthepi
3、cturesandusethepassive–ingformtofillintheblanks.②Iseeawhale_________(tie)byropesfromaJapanesewhalingship.beingtied作賓語補足語③Thebuilding___________nowisourschool.beingbuilt作定語，表被動、進行的動作【比較】Thebuildingtobebuiltnextyearisourschool.Thebuildingbuiltlastyearisourschool.作定語，表將來的
4、動作。作定語，表過去、被動、完成的動作。④IheardanEnglishsongbeingsungbyalittlegirlwhenIpassedbyherroomlastnight.非謂語動詞，作賓語補足語。AnEnglishsongwasbeingsungbyalittlegirl.（被動語態(tài)）AlittlegirlwassinginganEnglishsong.（主動語態(tài)）【比較】謂語動詞，過去進行時被動語態(tài)謂語動詞，過去進行時主動語態(tài)動詞-ing形式的被動式在句中作何種成分？動詞-ing形式的被動式,可在句中作主語,表語,賓
5、語,賓語補足語,定語和狀語,但不能單獨作謂語,其完成形式為havingbeendone,多在句中作狀語。Completethesentencesbelowwiththepassive-ingformoftheverbsinbrackets.①Jameswasafraidof_______________(attack)bysharks.beingattacked②_____________(holdup)inthewaterbyOldTom,Jameswasconfidenthewouldsurvive.③_____________
6、__(include)inthehuntwasagreatthrillforClancy.BeingheldupBeingincluded④____________________(accept)bythewhalers,thekillerswereabletogetagoodfeedfromthewhale.⑤Clancydidn’tmind__________(tell)whattodo.⑥_______________(helpout)bythekillerwhales,thewhalerswereabletomakeasuc
7、cessfulkill.HavingbeenacceptedbeingtoldBeinghelpedout⑦Thechildrenenjoyed___________(take)totheaquarium.⑧Itseemedthesealiondidn’tmind__________________(photograph)withthetouristsafterall.⑨“Infact,thechancesofanybody_______________(swallow)byawhaleareratherlow,”saidthere
8、searcher.beingtakenbeingphotographedbeingswallowed此外,動詞-ing形式的被動式還可以在句中構成復合賓語。如：You’llfindthetopicbeingdiscussedevery
