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1、一、定語從句的一些基本概念1、什么是定語從句？2、先行詞3、關(guān)系詞在句中有三個(gè)作用：1、引導(dǎo)從句2、代替先行詞3、在句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分定語從句：限制性定語從句…………..非限制性定語從句…..,……Ididnothingthatsurprisedmyboss.Ididnothing,whichsurprisedmyboss.主語人：賓語先行詞定語主語：物：賓語：定語：時(shí)間:狀語地點(diǎn):原因:who;that(who;that;whom)whose;ofwhomthat;which(that;which)whose;ofwhichwhen;介詞+whichwhere
2、;介詞+whichwhy;forwhich如何選擇？分析成分是關(guān)鍵!I’llneverforgetthedays_____________westayedtogether._____________wespenttogether._____________wespentthesummerholidaytogetherThereason______________hewasabsentwasthathewasill.Thereason______________hegavefornotcomingwastrue.when/inwhich(that/which)w
3、hen/inwhichwhy/forwhich(that/which)Hewasabsent;thatis__________hewasill.Hewasill;thatis_____hewasabsent.becausewhyIsthisthezoo____________they’llvisit?Isthiszoo__________________they’llvisit?Isthiszoo_____________________they’llvisitthetiger?(that/which)theone(that)/whattheonewhere/
4、whereIsthistheplace_______________hewasborn?Isthisplace_____________________hewasborn?Isthisplace__________________hewasbornin.where/inwhichtheonewhere/wheretheonethatWeliveinahouse,________doorisbroken.……………….,thedoor________isbroken.……………….,ofwhich_____doorisbroken.whoseofwhichthe
5、Thisistheman,_______sonisafamouswriter.Thisistheman,theson____________isafamouswriter.whoseofwhom1.that,which,as2.way的考查3.time的考查4.介詞+關(guān)系詞5.對(duì)where的考查6.各種從句相區(qū)分一.考點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)歸納1、that與which,who,的區(qū)別1、只用which,不用that的情況（先行詞指物）1）在介詞后只能用which.2）在非限制性定語從句中，只用which.3）先行詞是that，常用which以避免重復(fù)。2、只用that不用w
6、hich的情況1)當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞all,little,few,much,none,anything,nothing,everything,something…;2)當(dāng)先行詞被all,little,few,much,some,any,no,every等修飾時(shí);3)當(dāng)先行詞被最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞以及thevery,theonlythelast等修飾時(shí)。4)當(dāng)主句是以which/who開頭的特殊疑問句時(shí)。5)當(dāng)先行詞在從句中做表語。6)當(dāng)先行詞由指人、指物的兩個(gè)并列的名詞構(gòu)成時(shí)。1.Thepenwith______Ididmyhomeworkjustnowisnoth
7、erenow.2.Ihavelostthepen,______Ilikeverymuch.3.Hehasfoundthat______hewaslookingfor.4.Hetolduseverything____hesawinLondon.5.Thisisthefirstplay_____IhaveseensinceIcamehere.6.Thereislittlework____youcando.7.Theytalkedaboutthemenandthethings____theysaw.8.Thisistheverybook_____Iwanttobuy
8、.9.Whichisthehotel_
