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1、中考英語(yǔ)真題透視閱讀理解專項(xiàng)講解(5)—選擇填空式題型研究近幾年全國(guó)各省市中考英語(yǔ)試題,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)“閱讀理解”題呈現(xiàn)出這樣幾個(gè)特點(diǎn):①題材新穎,原汁原味,趣味性強(qiáng);②貼近生活實(shí)際,極具可讀性;③反映社會(huì)熱點(diǎn),富于時(shí)代氣息;④題目設(shè)計(jì)巧妙,匠心獨(dú)運(yùn);⑤考查能力綜合化;⑥選材廣泛,信息量大。所涉及內(nèi)容包羅萬(wàn)象,不僅涉及生活百科,自然科學(xué),而且也觸及天文地理,異域風(fēng)情等?! ”ㄓ性疲褐酥?,百戰(zhàn)不殆。下面就從2003年全國(guó)重點(diǎn)省市中考英語(yǔ)試題中精選出具有代表性、權(quán)威性的試題,并輔之以解題思路點(diǎn)撥。相信將對(duì)同學(xué)們決勝中考大有裨益?! ?1)“選擇填空”式 Passa
2、ge1 Inthesummerof1978anEnglishmannamedStevenwasdrivinghistractorthroughafieldofwheatwhenhediscoveredsomethingstrange.Someofhiswheatwaslyingontheground.Theflattenedwheatformed(形成)acircleaboutsixmetersacross.Aroundthiscirclewerefoursmallercirclesofflattenedwheat. Threeyearslaterafarm
3、erwholivednearbydiscoveredalmostthesamecirclesinoneofhisfields.Thesecircleswerelarger—nearly15metersacross.Thatsameyear,anotherEnglishfarmerdiscoveredthreecirclesofflattenedwheatonhisland—onelargecirclebetweentwosmallcircles.Duringthefollowingyears,farmersinEnglandfoundcirclesintheir
4、fieldsmoreandmoreoften. Thecirclesarecalled“cropcircles”becausetheyusuallyappearinfieldsofwheatorcorn.Thewheatinthecirclesliesonthegroundbutisneverbroken;itkeepsongrowing,andthefarmerscanlaterharvestit.Farmersalwaysdiscoverthecropcirclesinthemorning,sothecirclesprobablyformatnight.T
5、heyappearonlyinthemonthsfromMaytoSeptember.Whatcausesthecropcircles? Atfirst,peoplethoughtthatsomekidsweremakingthemasajoke,orthatfarmersweremakingthemtoattracttourists.(Infact,in1991,twomensaidtheymadethecirclesthemselves,butmanyscientistsdon’tbelievethem.)Peopletriedtocopythem:The
6、ytriedtomakecirclesexactlyliketheonesthefarmershadfound.Theycouldn’tdoit.Theycouldn’tenterafieldofwheatwithoutleavingtracks,andtheycouldn’tflattenthewheatwithoutbreakingit.第-15-頁(yè)共15頁(yè) Severaltimespeoplereportedseeingstrangerobjectsnearthefieldswherecropcircleslaterappeared.Manypeople
7、believethatthesecropcirclesarethemessagessentbylivingthingsfromouterspace(外層空間)orthemarksleftbytheirspaceships. Scientistswhohavestudiedthecropcirclestrytofindoutwhatcausesthem.Inthesummerof1990somescientistsspentthreeweeksinthepartofEnglandwheremanycircleshaveappeared.Theyhadallthe
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