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1、高中英語短文改錯復習富源一中鄧成華錯誤類型及具體表現(xiàn)形式改錯設(shè)題規(guī)律短文改錯解題應(yīng)注意短文改錯口訣目錄錯誤類型及具體表現(xiàn)形式改錯設(shè)題規(guī)律（1）多詞現(xiàn)象注意表現(xiàn)在題間，介詞、助動詞、連詞等的冗余或語義重復、行文不合邏輯等。Wouldyoulikerepeatitagain?Hereturnedbacktotheschoolat6:00pm.Weshouldserveforthepeople.Weenteredintotheroom.HelenmarriedwithJohn.(2)缺詞現(xiàn)象：主要表現(xiàn)在缺少冠詞、介詞、副詞is、助詞、不定式符
2、號to、連詞等。Heagainsttheplan.Thechairiscomfortabletosit.Hewasmadedothehardwork.Nowadays,plasticshastakenplaceofwoodinmanyfields.∧is∧on∧to∧the(3)錯詞現(xiàn)象：主要表現(xiàn)在錯誤使用冠詞、介詞、名詞單復數(shù)、動詞時態(tài)、非謂語動詞、代詞、連詞、詞形（用動詞、名詞、還是形容詞）等，或主謂不一致，或在平行結(jié)構(gòu)中用錯詞的形式。短文改錯解題時應(yīng)注意四不改單詞拼寫大小寫語序錯誤標點符號五原則a.忠實于原文b.錯誤以改動較少為原
3、則c.虛詞以添加或刪除為原則d.實詞以改變形式為原則解題需規(guī)范嚴格按規(guī)定符號“—”、“∧”、“”分別表示錯誤、缺詞、多詞名詞愛考“數(shù)”與“格”，冠詞在前“錯”多“少”。動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)，非謂搭配莫錯了。連、代、形、副錯一樣，多是故意來混淆。介詞多半考搭配，多、漏、誤用想周到。句法涉及到“一致”，從句多考關(guān)系詞。見到代詞或指代，指代通常不合理。詞法句法均未錯，邏輯推理去尋找。熟記“811定律”，回讀復查敲定稿。短文改錯口訣習題練習WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehapp
4、ythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisg
5、ettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllivetoregetit.thought∧theandwithseriousairmanyfindour/theOneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwiyhhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikedit
6、soverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomensawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.Momsaid,”Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIweret
7、erribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.parentsinlookingthatbegantoldthe∧histerriblythat’sthankall.you!!
