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1、BruneiDarussalam文萊2.1CountryNameFullName:BruneiDarussalam文萊達(dá)魯薩蘭國(guó)ShortName:BruneiOfficialName:NegaraBruneiDarussalam文萊達(dá)魯薩蘭國(guó)又稱文萊伊斯蘭教君主國(guó)（馬來(lái)語(yǔ)：NegaraBruneiDarussalam；Negara馬來(lái)文為“國(guó)家”而Darussalam意為“和平之邦”，寓意警惕，并求安定。）NationalFlag國(guó)旗Fourcolors:ayellowbackdrop,withtwowidestripesofwhiteandblackcuttingacrossfromth
2、etopleftcornertothebottomright,andimposedbythestatecrestinredrightinthemiddleofthestandard.Nationalanthem國(guó)歌：AllahPeliharakanSultan真主保佑文萊2.2NationalSymbolsNationalEmblem國(guó)徽TheFlagandtheroyalumbrella:theroyalregaliaWingofFourFeathers:signifiesjustice,tranquility,prosperityandpeaceTheupturnedhands:thes
3、ymboloftheIslamicfaithThecrescent(月牙形）：thesignofIslamThecharactersinscribedonthecrescent:nationalslogan“AlwaysinservicewithGod’sguidance”(永遠(yuǎn)在真主的指引下）Thescrollbeneaththecrestreads“BruneiDarussalam”meaning“theCityofpeace”(和平之城——文萊）Location1.ShapeofW2.Mountainsintheeastandhillylowlandsinthewestarea3.De
4、nsetropicalrainforestsandlittlearablelandClimate1.Tropical:hot,humidandrainyallyearroundNaturalresourcesOilandnaturalgasForestresourcesandtropicalcrops2.3GeographyTouristSites1.SultanOmarAliSaifuddienMosque奧瑪爾.阿里.賽福鼎清真寺（文萊首都金頂大清真寺）2.KampongAyerwatervillage水村甘邦阿偞2.KampongAyerwatervillage水村甘邦阿偞3.Jame
5、AsrHassanilBolkiahMosque文萊博而基亞清真寺4.BruneiMuseum5.JerudongPark水晶公園6.SudanPalace7.TheChurchillMuseum丘吉爾紀(jì)念館8.MalayTechnologyMuseum9.TheUluTemburongNationalPark10.Tudong都東11.KualaBelaitBorneo渤泥(p.26)5th-16thcentury:IslamicKingdombytheSultanateofOman伊斯蘭教君主16th-1888,invasionsbyPortugal,Spain,andHolland18
6、88,aBritishprotectorate1941-1946,occupiedbyJapan1946-1959,aBritishprotectorate1957-1984,selfgovernmentbutstillundertheBritishcontrol1984,1,1,independence2.4BriefHistoryDemocraticMalayIslamicMonarchy伊斯蘭君主國(guó)Capital：BandarSeriBegawan斯里巴加灣市Thepoweroftheruler,theSultan(p.28)首都：斯里巴加灣市文萊摩拉國(guó)慶日：1984年2月23日國(guó)歌：
7、《真主保佑文萊》國(guó)家代碼：BN官方語(yǔ)言：馬來(lái)語(yǔ)時(shí)區(qū)：東八時(shí)區(qū)政治體制：君主制國(guó)家領(lǐng)袖：SutanBolkiah哈吉·哈桑納爾·博爾基亞人口數(shù)量：39萬(wàn)(2008年)主要民族：馬來(lái)族，漢族主要宗教：伊斯蘭教，佛教，道教國(guó)土面積：5,765平方公里國(guó)際電話區(qū)號(hào)：+673Administration行政管理Fourdistricts(見圖)ThreeLevels:district,town,village2.5Po
