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1、北京交通大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文軟件企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略研究姓名:王新宇申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別:博士專業(yè):系統(tǒng)工程指導(dǎo)教師:張仲義20090301ABSTRACTThesoftwareisthenationalbasic,strategicindustry,itiSnodoubtdependentontheprosperityanddevelopmentofitssubject——theriseandfallofsoftwareenterprises.Therearccertainlyalotofreasonsforthesoftwareenterpris
2、eofhighbirthanddeath,buttheSuccessrateoftechnologicalinnovationisoneofthekeyfactors.therefor,thedevelopmentofthesoftwareenterprisewillinevitablyrequireapropertechnicalinnovationstrategy.Startingwiththeenterprise’Sownability,accuratelygraspingtheexternalenvironment,imple
3、mentingandconstantlycontrollingthetechnologyinnovationstrategyarethefundamentalwaytoSUCCesS.Onthisbackground,thestrategyresearchofthesoftwareenterprisetechnologyinnovationhasimportanttheoreticalandpracticalsignificance.Themainresearchandinnovationareasfollows:Firstofall
4、,thispaperarguesthatthedevelopmentofenterprisesoftwareistheresultofenvironmentselectionandbusinessadaptation;therefore。itstechnologicalinnovationstrategiesmustbematchedwiththeenvironment.Forthespecificcharacteri.sticsofsoftwareenterprises,thispaperanalyzestheglobalizati
5、on,political,legal。economic,social,technicalandothermacroeconomicfactors,thecompetitivenessofthesoftwareindustry,aswellastheintegtatedenvironmentofthesoftwareenterprisequalitativelyandquantitativelyinordertograspthebusinessopportunitiesandthreats.Secondly’thepaperargues
6、thatthecapabilityoftechnologyinnovationshouldbeconsideredastheinternalenvironmentwhenformulatingthestrategyforsoftwareenterprisetechnologyinnovation.Basedonthepreviousstudiesonthetechnologyinnovationcapability,thingkingofsoftwareenterprisetechnologyinnovationasacapabili
7、tyunionincludinginnovationinputingability,R&Dcapacity,organizationability,managementability,resousesabilityofenterprise.ThenthroughindexdecompositionoftheaboveabilitiesSOastoachievequantitativeresults.Theresearchsummarizedtheevolutionlawsofthesoftwareenterprisetechnolog
8、yinnovationanddiscusseditswaysofconstruction.Thirdly,accordingtotheenterpriselifecycletheoryandthecharacterist