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1、西南交通大學碩士學位論文夫妻沖突話語的會話結構研究——以《絕望的主婦》的電視劇本為例姓名：何秀梅申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：外國語言學及應用語言學指導教師：蘭萍20081101西南交通大學碩士研究生學位論文第1I頁AbstractConversationalstructureanalysis，嬲oneofthecentralpansofconversationalanalysis，hasbeensuccessfullyappliedtothestudyofconversationalstructureofdifferentgenreso
2、fconversationaldiscoursesuchastelephoneconversation，claSsroominteraction，doctor-patientconversation，interviewetc．Amongthem，thetheoryofthree-partexchangestructureproposedbySinclairandCoulthardandthetheoryconcerningturn-takingstructurefoundedbySacks，SchegloffandJefferson
3、showtheiradvantage．Therefore，theauthorofthisthesisattempttoanalyzethe167conflicttalk(∞datacollectedfromtheAmericanTVserialDesperateHousewivesbyapplyingthetheoriesofthree—partexchangestructureandturn—takingstructuretoexplorehowtheexchangestructureandturn—takingstructure
4、ofCTbetweenthecoupleareconstructed．Carefulanalysisofthe167CTdataintheserialDesperateHousewivesindicatesthat：1)theexchangestructureofCTbetweenthecoupleismainlyconstructedbyinitiatingandchallengingmove，orintermsofactpatterns，theexchangestructureisconstructedintheformofsu
5、chinitiatingactsasinformative，elicitation，requesitiveanddirectivefollowedbytheircorrespondingchallengingacts：negativeresponse，challenginganswer,non-complianceandnon·compliance．Theinitiatingmovemainlycontributestotheinitiationofaconversationwhilethechallengingmove，bycha
6、llengingthepragmaticpresuppositionoftheinitiatingmove，realizestheconstructionofthesecondpartofallexchangestructureintheCTandtheinitiationofaCT；2)theturn·takingstructureofCTbetweenthecoupleisconstructedbynominationwhichobeystheturn—takingrules．However，whenthecoupleholds
7、differentviewsorshowsnointerestinthecurrenttopicorwantsnomentionofanembarrassingtopic，itisinterruptionthatcontributestotheconstructionoftheturn-takingstructureofCTbetweenthecouple．西南交通大學碩士研究生學位論文第1II頁Thissignificanceofthisstudyisasfollows：firstly,worthyapplicationsofth
8、etheoriesonexchangestructureandrum—takingstructuretotheanalysisoftheconversationalstructureofconflicttalkbetweentheco
