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1、西南交通大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文地質(zhì)順層偏壓隧道偏壓作用的數(shù)值分析姓名:鄧彬申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別:碩士專業(yè):橋梁與隧道工程指導(dǎo)教師:周曉軍20070501西南交通大學(xué)碩士研究生學(xué)位論文第fl頁(yè)AbstractInthemountaintunnelconstructionprocess,usuallythetunnelwillpassthroughthelayeredrock.ItisadifficultproblemtoanalyseandcalculatethepressureOntheliningandthesafetyofthestructure.Withthehelpoftheore
2、ticalanalysisandfiniteelementmethod,thethesisstudiesthecalculationmethodforasymmetricpressureonsingle-linerailwaytunnelembeddedingeologicallybeddingstrata,andthefactorsoflayerthicknessandinclinedangleonasymmetricpressure.Thethesisstudiesthefollowingaspects:(1)Basedonthestudyofcertainliterat
3、ure,thethesisgivestheloadsdistribution011theliningstructureingeologicalbeddingstrata,withacertainassumptions,andtherewillnotexistasymmetricloadsunlessinclinedanglegreaterthanthefrictionangleofthebeddingplane.(2)Thethesissimulatesthebeddingsurfacewithsandwichelementandcontactelementmethodres
4、pectively,findingtheresultsthethickerthelayer,thesmallertheerror.Withtheincreaseoftheinclinedangle,theerroroftwomodelsisdecreased,andthenincreasing.Theerrorofsandwichelementisgreaterthanthecontactelement,butisacceptableinenglneeringerrorrange.Thethesissimulatesthejointwithsandwichelementmet
5、hod.(3)withacertainclinedangle,theloadontheleftwallisgreaterthantherightwall.Withtheincreaseofthelayerthickness,thelnsdonthevaulttrendstoaconstantvalue,butthewallwillbearamoreasymmetricload.f4)withtheincreasingoftheinclinedangle,theasymmetricloadontheliningstructureisincreasing,andthendecre
6、ased,whichattainitsultimatewheninclinedanglerangesbetween45and55degree。(5)Theinclinedanglehasroleontheliningstructure.Withtheincreasingoftheinclinedangle,themomentonthevaultispositive,andthennegativelyincreasing.Themomentontheleftwallattainsitsultimatewhentheinclinedangleis55degree.Thediffe
7、renceofmomentonthespandrelattainsultimatewheninclinedangleis45degree.(6)nereatesomemeasurestOdecreasetheharmofasymmetricloadappliedbygeologicallybeddingstrata,suchassectionasymmetricdesignandasymmetric西南交通大學(xué)碩士研究生學(xué)位論文第1II頁(yè)reinforcementfortheliningstructur