資源描述:
《2013高考英語閱讀素材及翻譯(98篇)2013高三英語閱讀素材 Aspects of English LifeQueuing》由會員上傳分享,免費在線閱讀,更多相關內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、AspectsofEnglishLife:QueuingAspectsofEnglishLife:QueuingTheEnglishexpecteachothertoobservetherulesofqueuing,feelhighlyoffendedwhentheserulesareviolaed,butlacktheconfidenceorsocialskillstoexpresstheirannoyanceinastrightforwardmanner.Inothercountries,thisisnotaproblem:inAmerica,whereaqueue-jump
2、erhascommittedamisdemeanourratherthanacardinalsin,theresponseisloudandprescriptive:theoffenderissimplytold'Hey,you,getbackinline!'orwordstothateffect.Onthecontinent,thereactiontendstobeloudandargumentative;insomeotherpartsoftheworld,queue-jumpersmaysimplybeunceremonioulypushedandshovedbackint
3、oline--buttheendresultismuchthesame.Parodoxically,itisonlyinEngland,wherequeue-jumpingisregardedasdeeplyimmoral,thatthequeue-jumperislikelytogetawaywiththeoffence.TheEnglishhuffandpuffandscowlandmutterandseethewithrightousindignation,butonlyrarelydotheyactuallyspeakupandtellthejumpertogotothe
4、backofthequeue.QueuingisalmostanationalpastimefortheEnglish,whoautomaticallyarrangethemselvesintoorderlylinesatbusstops,shopcounters,ice-creamvans,entrances,exits,andlifes.In1946,theHungarianhumoristGeorgeMikesdesccribedqueuingasEnglish'nationalpassion.''Onthecontinent,'hesaid,'ifpeoplewaitin
5、gatabusstoptheyloiteraroundinaseeminglyvaguefashion.Whenthebusarrivestheymakeadashforit...AnEnglishman,evenifheisalone,formsorderlyqueueofone.'Inaupdateoverthirtyyearslaterin1977hecomfirmedthatthiswasstillthecase.Afternearlyanotherthirtyyearsnothingmuchseemstohavechanged.Theauthoressofthebook
6、said,'Idoitmyself.Whenwaitingaloneforabusoratataxistop,Idonotjustloungeaboutanywhereroughlywithinstrikingdistanceofthestop,aspeopledoinothercountries--Istanddirectlyunderthesignfacinginthecorrectdirection,exactlyasthoughIwereattheheadofthequeue.Iformanorderlyqueueofone.'Inmanycases,queue-jump
7、ingiseffectively'nippedinthebud'bynon-verbalsignalsalone.Whensomeoneisconsideringjumpingaqueue,thequeuerswillstartglancingathimsideways,throughnarrowed,suspiciouseyes.Thentheyshuffleabitclosertothepersoninfrontofthem,justincasethejumpermightt