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1、安徽大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文論民國時(shí)期物權(quán)法的近代化姓名:左學(xué)和申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別:碩士專業(yè):法律史學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師:韓秀桃2003.4.28論文摘要物權(quán)法作為調(diào)整主體對(duì)客體的財(cái)產(chǎn)支配關(guān)系的法律,是人們從事社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)最基本的法律規(guī)則之一。在“德禮為政教之本,刑罰為政教之用”思想指導(dǎo)下,中國古代的法典結(jié)構(gòu)皆是以刑律為主、民刑不分,物權(quán)法規(guī)范淹沒在刑事法律之中。雖然物權(quán)法沒有形成獨(dú)立的系統(tǒng),但其自身也經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)漫長的發(fā)展歷程,例如典權(quán)。鴉片戰(zhàn)爭之后,在西方法文化的沖擊下,中國物權(quán)法開始了近代化的進(jìn)程。清末的改法修律,由于內(nèi)憂外患的壓
2、迫,在立法上基本采取移植西方法律的方法,以致遠(yuǎn)離了社會(huì)生活。民國時(shí)期對(duì)中國固有物權(quán)法和西方物權(quán)法采取兼容并蓄的態(tài)度,以司法實(shí)證作為整合固有物權(quán)法和繼受物權(quán)法的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。民國北京政府時(shí)期的最高審判機(jī)關(guān)——j趕理院通過民事判例、解釋例來創(chuàng)制適合時(shí)代需要的物權(quán)法律規(guī)范,以漸進(jìn)的方式推進(jìn)固有物權(quán)法與繼受物權(quán)法的融合。這樣,以固有物權(quán)法與繼受物權(quán)法為基本材料,初步建構(gòu)完成了穩(wěn)定性與靈活性兼?zhèn)涞慕餀?quán)法。[Abstract]:Propertylaw(iusrerum)isthelegalsystemrelatingtothe
3、subject’Sownershipoftheobject.1Itisoneofthebasicinstitutionsregulatingpeople’Ssocialandeconomicactivities.TheancientChineselawwasguidedbythethoughtthatmoraleintegrityconstitutesthefoundationofrulingwhilecriminalpunishmentservesasthet001.Ther—efore,theancient
4、Chinesecodeswerealldominatedbycriminallawandhadnodistinctionbetweencriminallawandcivillaw.Propertylawwasapartofcriminallawinsuchalegalsystem.Althoughpropertylawneverbecameanindependentleg.a(chǎn)linstitutioninancientChina,ithadindeedevolvedduringitslongperiodofdev
5、elopment.Thiscouldbeseenintherighttopawn.AftertheOpiumWar,theChinesepropertylawstarteditsCOtlrseofmodernizationdrivenbytheWesternlegalculture.DuetointernaldisturbanceandforeignaggressioninlateQingDynasty,thenotablelegalreformatthattimetookthestanceoftransfer
6、ringtheWesternlegalinstitutionsintoChina.Thelegislationmadebythereformistswasactuallydivorcedfromreality.DuringthetimeofRepublicofChina,theChinesetraditionalpropertylawshowedthesignofabsorbingtheWesternpropertylaw.Thejudicialpracticeplayedacrucialroleincombi
7、ningthetwotogether.DaLiyuan,thesupremejudicialbodywhenPekinggovernmentwasinpower,hadcreatedmanyrulesrelatingtopropertylawthroughjudicialrulingsandinterpretationsincivillawcases,thuspushingthetrendofcombiningthetraditionalpropertylawandtheWesternpropertylawev
8、enfurther.BaseduponthetraditionalpropertylawandtheWesternpropertylaw,.themodernChinesepropertylawcharacterizingbothconsistenceandflexibilityhadbeenbasicallvestablished2堡墮里墮塑塑墼鎏墮壟垡些引言物權(quán)法的發(fā)展是一個(gè)歷史過