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1、南京航空航天大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文摘要正交頻分復(fù)用(OFDM)最突出的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是頻譜利用率高和抗多徑時(shí)延能力強(qiáng),適合未來(lái)高速寬帶無(wú)線(xiàn)通信的應(yīng)用。它將用戶(hù)信息調(diào)制在若干相互正交的子載波上,增加了信號(hào)的持續(xù)時(shí)間,有效地抑制了符號(hào)間干擾,但是它對(duì)頻率偏移較為敏感。頻率偏移會(huì)引起子載波間正交性的破壞,造成子載波間干擾,給系統(tǒng)的誤碼率帶來(lái)?yè)p失。本文主要對(duì)OFDM系統(tǒng)的動(dòng)態(tài)自適應(yīng)資源分配進(jìn)行研究。在實(shí)際信道中,每個(gè)子信道的衰落系數(shù)不一樣,具有不同的傳輸能力,若按照傳統(tǒng)做法給每個(gè)子載波分配相同的比特則會(huì)增加發(fā)射功率的負(fù)擔(dān),針
2、對(duì)這一情況本文討論了基于OFDM系統(tǒng)的動(dòng)態(tài)子載波比特功率分配算法的系統(tǒng)模型。在平均發(fā)送比特保持不變的前提下,根據(jù)信道情況為多用戶(hù)動(dòng)態(tài)分配子載波,并自適應(yīng)分配子載波中的比特,以選擇不同的信號(hào)星座和發(fā)送功率,使得系統(tǒng)的功率分配達(dá)到最佳。另外本文還提出了一種基于復(fù)合星座的動(dòng)態(tài)子載波功率分配方案。在保證各用戶(hù)速率和服務(wù)質(zhì)量要求的前提下,應(yīng)用了基于復(fù)合星座的多用戶(hù)“注水”算法實(shí)現(xiàn)多用戶(hù)共享同一子載波時(shí)的功率分配。通過(guò)理論和Matlab系統(tǒng)仿真兩個(gè)方面,證明了該算法以較小的計(jì)算復(fù)雜度獲得了較優(yōu)的性能。關(guān)鍵詞:正交
3、頻分復(fù)用,誤碼率,自適應(yīng),復(fù)合星座,動(dòng)態(tài)子載波功率分配,“注水”算法iOFDM的動(dòng)態(tài)子載波功率分配算法研究ABSTRACTOFDM(OrthogonalFrequencyDivisionMultiplexing)hasoutstandingadvantagesbecausethatitcouldutilizefrequencyresourcesufficientlyandrobustagainstchanneldelayspread.Itissuitableforhighspeedandbroadba
4、ndwirelesscommunication.Itmodulatesthesignalstosubcarrierswhichareorthogonalandincreasethetimeforsendingsignals,soitcanreducetheeffectofinter-symbolinterference(ISI)effectively.ButOFDMissensitivetothefrequencyoffsetbecausetheorthogonalitybetweensubcarri
5、ersresultinginter-carrierinterference(ICI)whichgivesrisetoanirreducibleerrorfloorofthesystem’sbiterrorrate(BER).ThispapermainlyresearchesondynamicresourceallocationinOFDMsystems.InbroadbandOFDMsystemovermobilefadingchannels,whichhavedifferentchannelcapa
6、city,ifafixedmodulationschemeisappliedtoallsubcarriers,thewholesystem’scapacityandthetransmittedpowerhavenotbeenfullused.Inthispaper,variousdynamicsubcarrier,bitandpowerallocationschemesarediscussed.Thisalgorithmdistributestheinformationbits,thesignalco
7、nstellationsandtransmittingpoweradaptivelytodifferentsubcarriersaccordingtochannelinstantaneousattenuationstosatisfyaveragepowerandBERconstraints.Besides,adynamicsubcarrierandpowerallocationschemebasedonembeddedconstellationisproposedinthispaper.Withthe
8、goalofminimizingtheoveralltransmitpowerwhileensuringthefulfillmentofeachuser'stransmissionrateandQoSrequirement,embeddedconstellationbasedalgorithmallowsthatasubcarriercouldbesharedbymultipleusers.Itcanalsoachievehighperformancew