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1、華中科技大學碩士學位論文摘要單項定語和心語之間結構助詞“的”的隱現(xiàn)是一個很復雜的問題,學界雖然早有觸及,但仍然懸而未解,根本原因在于語言學界尚未對定語的性質分類達成共識。文章在前人研究成果的基礎上,以定語的語義性質為立足點,在所輯語料范圍類,將定語分為限定性定語、性狀性定語、描寫性定語和突顯性定語四個類別。同時,將“的”字的用與不用歸入“的”字的顯現(xiàn)和“的”字的隱沒兩個語法范疇,以語義分析為主,語法分析為輔,多角度而系統(tǒng)性地討論了不同定語類別后“的”字的隱現(xiàn)規(guī)律。文章把“的”字一定顯現(xiàn)或者“的”字一
2、定隱沒,歸入“的”字隱現(xiàn)的強制性情況;而將“的”字的既可隱沒又可顯現(xiàn)的情況歸入“的”字隱現(xiàn)的非強制性情況?!暗摹弊值碾[現(xiàn),有時會改變語法、語義關系,文章也將這種情況歸入強制性情況?!暗摹弊值淖饔弥饕憩F(xiàn)在兩個方面,一是區(qū)別偏正(定心)關系和其他關系,一是強調前邊定語的限定性、性狀性、描寫性及突顯性。區(qū)別偏正(定心)關系與其他關系,需要有相對格式,而強調限定性、性狀性、描寫性及突顯性則需要平行格式。討論“的”字隱現(xiàn)規(guī)律,主要是在排除“的”字隱現(xiàn)的強制性情況后,重點分析“的”字可隱可現(xiàn)的非強制性情況,并
3、找出其內在的語言認知動因。關鍵詞:單項定語“的”字隱現(xiàn)規(guī)律I華中科技大學碩士學位論文AbstractQuitealotarticleshavebeenwrittenontheconcealingandrevealingofChineseauxiliary"De(的)”betweensingle--attributiveandcenter,buttheproblemhasnotbeenresolvedyettoday.Thereasonbehindisthatlinguisticcirclehasn’
4、treachedanagreementontheclassificationoftheChineseattributives.Basedonthepre-studyachievementsandthelingualdataofthesubject,thisthesisclassifiestheChineseattributivesintofourcategories:qualificationattributive,propertyattributive,descriptionattributean
5、demphasisattribute.Meanwhile,thisthesismainlystudiessingle-attributiveandconcentratesontheconcealingandrevealingrulesofChineseauxiliary“De(的)”inChineseattributive-centerconstitutionpatternfrommanyperspectives.Thisthesisdefinesthedefiniteconcealingorrev
6、ealingofChineseauxiliary“De(的)”astheobligatorysituationoftheconcealingorrevealingofChineseauxiliary“De(的)”,whiletheindefiniteconcealingorrevealingofChineseauxiliary“De(的)”astheelectivesituation.Sometimes,theconcealingorrevealingofChineseauxiliary“De(的)
7、”willchangethegrammaticalorsemanticrelationsbetweenthecenterandtheattributive.WealsodefinesthissituationastheobligatorysituationoftheconcealingorrevealingofChineseauxiliary“De(的)”.TherearetwomajoreffectsofChineseauxiliary“De(的)”.Oneistodifferentiatethe
8、attributive-centerconstitutionpatternfromotherpatterns,whichneedsacomparativeformat.Anotheristoclarifythepropertyoftheattributive(whetheritisaqualificationattributive,apropertyattributive,adescriptionattributeoraemphasisattribute),which