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1、中華衛(wèi)生殺蟲藥械2015年10月第21卷第5期ChinJHygInsect&EquipOct2015Vol.21No.5·523·【綜述】毒隱翅蟲的危害與防治11211柳小青,馬紅梅,王宗德,鄭衛(wèi)青,陳海嬰(1.南昌市疾病預(yù)防控制中心,江西南昌330006;2.江西農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)林學(xué)院,江西南昌330045)摘要:隱翅蟲是一類鞘翅目昆蟲,可捕食多種農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲,是一類益蟲。隱翅蟲中少部分種類屬于毒隱翅蟲,接觸人體后,會產(chǎn)生皮炎。隱翅蟲皮炎病例多在8-9月的郊區(qū)發(fā)生,時段為傍晚至午夜,發(fā)生樓層較高。病例無性別、年齡、職業(yè)特異性,一般與患者所處的環(huán)境有
2、關(guān),隱翅蟲常侵?jǐn)_郊區(qū)或近郊區(qū)的集體居住、工作和學(xué)習(xí)的人群。侵害的主要部位為上半身裸露的部位。打掃室內(nèi)、外衛(wèi)生有助于減少隱翅蟲孳生。在家中安裝紗門、紗窗,以及夜晚關(guān)燈睡覺可預(yù)防隱翅蟲侵襲。一旦接觸到毒隱翅蟲毒素,可采取多種措施進(jìn)行治療,常見的有創(chuàng)口清洗、藥物治療。關(guān)鍵詞:毒隱翅蟲;皮炎;危害;防治中圖分類號:R384.9文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A文章編號:1671-2781(2015)05-0523-04Researchprogressofharmanditscontroloftoxicrovebeetles11211LIUXiao-qing,MAHo
3、ng-mei,WANGZong-de,ZHENGWei-qing,CHENHai-ying(1.NanchangCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Nanchang330006,China;2.CollegeofForestryofJiangxiAgriculturalUniversity,Nanchang330045,China)Abstract:Manyrovebeetles,abigfamilyinColeoptera,areakindofbeneficialinsectsfeedingonva
4、rietiesofagriculturalpestinsect.Rovebeetlescanadapttovariousenvironmentsviaalongperiodofevolution.However,theenvironmentalfactorshavemassiveimpactontheirstraindevelopment.OnlysmallpartofrovebeetlesinducesPaederusdermatitisaftertheirinvivovenomexposuretohumanbody.Paederusd
5、ermatitisismainlyepidemicinthefirsthalfnightbetweenAugustandSeptember,andhighlayerbuildingsofthesuburbanareas.Theircasesarerelativetowhethertherearerove-beetleinfestation,andyetnotsex,ageandoccupation-specific.Peoplecollectivelyworking,residingorstudyinginsuburbanareaando
6、utskirtsaresusceptibletoPaederusdermatitis.Themostaffectedhumanbodypartliesaboveincludingneck,face,upperlimbandeyesarea.Environmentmanagement,physicalshieldandturn-off-the-lightactionwilldecreaseandpreventrove-beetleinfestation.Onceexposedtopederin,theaffectedareaswashing
7、,drugtherapyandphysiatricsarewellappliedforsickpopulations.Keywords:toxicrovebeetles;Paederusdermatitis;harm;control隱翅蟲,是昆蟲綱鞘翅目中的一個大科,全世界翅下面。3對足黃色或黑色;腹部除腹末黑色外全[1,2]已知36000余種,亦有47000余種的說法。對為黃色;尾部有兩個尾刺。幼蟲細(xì)長,除無翅外,形人有威脅、能引起隱翅蟲皮炎的叫毒隱翅蟲,全世界似成蟲;觸角3節(jié);腹部第9節(jié)有尾突一對。已報道有250種,中國記載21種,主
8、要種類有黃足隱翅蟲行動迅速,善于飛翔,如遇驚擾立即逃[3]毒隱翅蟲、黑足毒隱翅蟲和奇異毒隱翅蟲等3種。逸,喜孳生潮濕場所。常晝伏夜出,其夜間活動的頻毒隱翅蟲成蟲小到中型,細(xì)長,兩側(cè)略平行,或率