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1、主謂一致用法歸納一、名詞作主語◇family,class,group,team等集體名詞作主語1.若指一個整體時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Hisfamilyisahappyone.Hisfamilyisn’tlarge.2.若指其中一個個具體成員時，謂語動詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。MyfamilyalllikewatchingTV. ◇people,police,cattle等集體名詞作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Thepolicearesearchingforthethief.Peoplehereareveryf
2、riendly. ◇“the+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)”表示一對夫婦或一家人時，謂語一般用復(fù)數(shù)?！heSmithsarehavingdinner. ◇“the+形容詞”這類詞有：thebrave,thepoor,therich,theblind,theyoung,theold,thesick,thedead,thedeafanddumb,theinjured,thewounded,theunemployed等。1.表示一類人時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Thepoorareveryhappy,buttherich
3、aresad.2.表示抽象概念時，用單數(shù)形式。Thebeautifullivesforever.美是永存的?！ 笠?s結(jié)尾的名詞本身不表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語通常用單數(shù)形式?！onewsisgoodnews. Maths(physics)isverypopularinourclass ◇morethanone+單數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。MorethanonestudenthaseverbeentoBeijing.不止一個學生曾經(jīng)去過北京?！ 蟊硎緯r間，價格，重量，數(shù)目，長度，數(shù)學運算等的詞或短
4、語作主語時，這些通常作一個整體概念，謂語用單數(shù)形式?！hreeyearshaspassedsincethen.Twomonthsisalongholiday. Twentypoundsisn’tsoheavy. Tenmilesisn’talongdistance. Fiveminusfourisone.5減4等于1。 ◇anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；Anumberoffamouspeoplewereinvitedtoparty.Anumberofstudentshave
5、gonehome.2.thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)?！henumberofthestudentsisovereighthundred. Thenumberofpagesinthisbookistwohundred. ◇動詞不定式，動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。ToseeistobelieveDoingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes. ◇主語為oneof,eachof,everyoneof,anyoneof加復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞，謂語用單數(shù)。
6、 Oneofmyfavoritesportsisbasketball. EachofthemhasanEnglishdictionary. ◇當kindof,pairof,glassof等表示確定數(shù)量的名詞短語修飾主語時，謂語與kind,pair,glass等一致?！hispairofshoesisTom’s. Therearetwoglassesofwateronthetable.◇“l(fā)otsof/alotof/plentyof/all/most/half/therestof+名詞或分數(shù)/百
7、分數(shù)+名詞作主語時，謂語動詞取決于名詞的可數(shù)性,這是因為短語中后面的名詞是中心詞，而短語中前面的量詞是修飾語。1.若是不可數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)；Lotsofdamagewascausedbyfire.Aboutthree-fourthsoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.2.若名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，則用復(fù)數(shù)?！hree-fifthsoftheworkersherearewomen. Mostofhistimeisspentonstudy. 二、代詞作主語◇none與可數(shù)
8、名詞連用，謂語動詞可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)，none如果代表不可數(shù)名詞時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Noneofthelandhasbecomedesert.這些土地都沒有變成沙漠?！ 蟛欢ù~somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)?！ severyoneheretoday?今天大家到齊了嗎？ Somethingiswrong
