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1、復(fù)方地芬諾酯片致兒童不良反應(yīng)/事件文獻(xiàn)分析1*2#3黃元,趙普軍,任經(jīng)天(1.山東省藥品不良反應(yīng)監(jiān)測中心,濟(jì)南250013;2.濟(jì)南軍區(qū)總醫(yī)院藥劑科,濟(jì)南250031;3.國家食品藥品監(jiān)督管理局藥品評(píng)價(jià)中心,北京100045)中圖分類號(hào)R969.3文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼A文章編號(hào)1001-0408(2014)28-2644-03DOI10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2014.28.19摘要目的:探討復(fù)方地芬諾酯片致兒童不良反應(yīng)/事件(ADR/ADE)發(fā)生特點(diǎn)及其相關(guān)因素,為臨床合理用藥提供參考。方法:檢索有關(guān)復(fù)方地芬諾酯片致兒童ADR/A
2、DE的文獻(xiàn),對(duì)其中符合條件的文獻(xiàn)分別就患兒性別、年齡、服藥劑量、用藥原因、ADR/ADE發(fā)生時(shí)間及臨床表現(xiàn)、轉(zhuǎn)歸情況等信息進(jìn)行整理和分析。結(jié)果:共檢索到符合條件的文獻(xiàn)106篇,涉及病例1988例,主要為兒童中毒病例(99.70%);≤6歲的患兒占83.30%;治療急慢性腹瀉劑量使用不當(dāng)和誤服為致ADR/ADE的主要原因;患兒多在0.5~24h內(nèi)出現(xiàn)癥狀;ADR/ADE主要累及中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)和呼吸系統(tǒng);有39例患兒死亡,3例患兒留有嚴(yán)重后遺癥,其余患兒經(jīng)治療后均好轉(zhuǎn)或痊愈;該藥的使用可能有明顯的城鄉(xiāng)差別。結(jié)論:復(fù)方地芬諾酯片致ADR/ADE與多方面
3、因素相關(guān),應(yīng)采取修改其說明書、改進(jìn)其制劑工藝、加強(qiáng)安全用藥宣傳等措施,更好地保障兒童用藥安全。關(guān)鍵詞復(fù)方地芬諾酯片;兒童;不良反應(yīng)/事件;文獻(xiàn)分析;風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理LiteratureAnalysisofPediatricADR/ADEInducedbyCompoundDiphenoxylateTablets123HUANGYuan,ZHAOPu-jun,RENJing-tian(1.ShandongCenterforADRMonitoring,Jinan250013,China;2.Dept.ofPharmacy,GeneralHospitalofJ
4、inanMilitaryCommand,Jinan250031,China;3.CenterforDrugReevaluation,SFDA,Beijing100045,China)ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE:ToinvestigatetheoccurrenceandrelatedfactorsofpediatricADR/ADEinducedbyCompounddi-phenoxylatetablets,andtoprovidereferenceforrationaldruguseintheclinic.METHODS:Thelite
5、raturesaboutpediatricADR/ADEinducedbyCompounddiphenoxylatetabletswereretrieved.Theincludedliteraturesweresummarizedandanalyzedstatistical-lyinrespectsofgender,age,dosage,medicationreasons,occurrencetimeofADR/ADE,clinicalmanifestation,outcomes,etc.RESULTS:106literatureswerere
6、trieved,involving1988cases.Theremainlywerepediatricpoisoningcases(99.70%);thechil-dren≤6yearsoldaccountedfor83.30%;themainreasonsforADR/ADEwereunsuitabledosageforacutechronicdiarrheaandmisuse;ADR/ADEmostlyappearedwithin0.5hto24h.Thecentralnervoussystemandrespiratorysystemwer
7、emainlyinvolvedinADR/ADE.Therewere39deathcases,and3caseshadseveresequela.Theotherswereimprovedorcuredaftertreatment.Theapplicationofdrugshadsignificantregionalvariations.CONCLUSIONS:ADR/ADEinducedbyCompounddiphenoxylatetabletsisassociatedwithvariousfactors.Itissuggestedtoame
8、ndthedescription,improvepharmaceuticaltechnologyandstrengthenthepub-licityo