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1、定語從句WARMUPWhere&whichThisisthehouse_______Ilive.Thisisthehouse_______Ilivein.wherewhich拓展思考Isthishouse________Ilivein?Isthishouse__________isthebestinthecity?theonetheonethatWhich&whenIcan’tforgetthosedays______IstudiedinU.S.Ican’tforgetthosedays______IspentinU.S.whenwhich
2、Why&thatThisisthereason_____heislate.Thisisthereason_____heexplainedabouthisabsence.whythatWhen&thatItis8o’clock_____Icomehere.Itisat8o’clock____Icomehere.whenthat強調(diào)句做題一般步驟1.確定先行詞：空格之前的單詞或詞組2.將先行詞帶入定語從句，還原從句為完整句子3.根據(jù)先行詞在還原句中的成分確定引導詞步驟二步驟三Inwhich=where步驟一先行詞house，帶入句子Ilivei
3、nthehouse(RIGHT)Thisisthehouse_______Ilive.關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞常用的關(guān)系代詞指代對象代指人代指物既可指人又可指物主格whothatwhichthatasasthat賓格whomthat所有格whoseATTENTION1.that既可以又可指人又可指物。2.who在從句中做主語、whom在從句中做賓語。3.whose一般指人，有時也可指物，在從句中做定語。介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導的定語從句指代對象先行詞關(guān)系副詞及相應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)時間dayyeardatetimewhenduringwhichtime
4、地點theplacethecity地點whereinwhichfromwhich原因thereasonwhythatforwhich擴展練習1Thisisthecase______he’ahadallhismoneystolen.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhichWewentthoughaperiod____communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.(08上海）A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich非限定性定語從句Sheism
5、ysisterwhoisanurse.(限定性定語從句，特指是我當護士的那個妹妹。)Sheismysister,whoisanurse.（非限定性定語從句，whoisanurse是一個附帶條件。）限制性定語從句非限制定語從句與先行詞的關(guān)系緊密刪除影響句意疏松，刪后不影響逗號的運用不運用逗號運用逗號關(guān)系詞that運用可用不可用關(guān)系詞是否省略可省略不可省略讀時是否停頓不停頓讀時停頓是否可修飾句子不可可修飾整個句子翻譯時的區(qū)別常譯為定語譯為并列句或從句限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句對解題有用的兩個區(qū)別：1.從形態(tài)上：逗號的區(qū)別2.從意義上：緊密
6、的區(qū)別3.關(guān)系代詞指代整個主句內(nèi)容，要用非限制性定語從句真題舉例Youcanfindwhateveryouneedattheshoppingcentre,____isalwaysbusyattheweekend.(06上海春)A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which變式:名詞性成分+介詞+關(guān)系代詞（2000上海）RecentlyIboughtanancientvase,___wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofthose1.逗號
7、?排除C2.reasonable?從句主語是price3.whoseprice=thepriceofwhich：B特殊形式的定語從句1.必須用as引導的定語從句條件：先行詞為such,so,as,thesame等Itwasn’tsuchagoodbook___shehaddescribed.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what辨析Key：看空格后的句子成分是否完整Such/soassuch/sothatAsateacher,Iseldomgivemystudentssodifficultaproblemastheycannotwo
8、rkout.Asateacher,Iseldomgivemystudentssodifficultaproblemthattheycannotworkitout.綜合練習Thes
