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1、TheNon-equivalentPhenomenaofEnglish-ChineseWordsandExpressionsfromCross-culturalPerspective【Abstract】AsisknowntouswhosemajorisEnglish,therealequivalencebetweenEnglishwordsandChineseonesareequaltoeachotherinsuchculturalaspectsasthemeaning,theeffect,thescopeandthefeelingtrend.Y
2、etthereisnoabsoluteparallelismwhenwetranslateChineseintoEnglishordotheopposite,whichisresultingfromthetwolanguagesbelongingtodifferentculturaltradition.So，goingonwithcomparisonbetweenthetwokindsofcultureandprobingintothedifferencesbetweenthetwolanguagesareverysignificanttothe
3、translatorsandthelanguagelearners.Inthelanguages,wordsandexpressionsarethemostactiveandthemostpositivesothatitisnecessaryforustopayattentiontoanalyzeandcomparetheculturalcontentscontainedinwordsandexpressions.Mainly,itisreflectedbythenon-equivalentphenomena,theculturalsetting
4、sandtheconceptsofwordsandexpressionsandsoon.Onthewhole,culturereferstotheentirewayoflifeofasociety.Somefollowingcausesthatresultinnon-equivalentphenomenaofEnglishandChineseare:1thedifferencesbetweenlifeexperience；2thedistinctworldviewoftheworldwidepeople;3thelanguagesandthecu
5、lture.Someapproachesofestablishingculturalequivalenceare：1theword-for-wordtranslationpreservingvividstatementofthesourcewords；2adoptingEnglish-Chineseidiomswhicharealikeinconnotation；3thefreetranslation；4thetransliteration；5theliteraltranslationwiththeexplanatorynotes；6thetra
6、nsliterationwiththeannotation.AnalyzingtheEnglish-Chinesenon-equivalentphenomena,researchingintothevacantpositioncausedbytheacross-culturaldiversity,masteringandtacklingcommommeansandprincipleswillbehelpfultotheresearchwetakeup，especiallyprobingintothedifferences.Keywords:non
7、-equivalentterms；across-culturaldifferences;culturalconnotation；loanword.Introduction:theculturalbackgroundofthelanguagesFirstofall,letmeclarifythebackgroundinreferenceofsomeexamples.AlongwiththedevelopmentofAppliedLinguisticsandPsycholinguistics,theAmericanscholar,Goodman(19
8、82)negatedthetraditionalreadingtheoryandposeda“psycholinguisticreadi
