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1、一、同義型句型轉(zhuǎn)換 同義型句型轉(zhuǎn)換即是用另一種方式來表述與原句相同的句意，也稱作同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)句型及詞匯的掌握情況。 【真題引導(dǎo)1】 Ipreferwalkingtheretogoingbybus. Iprefertowalkthere___bybus. 【答案與解析】 該題考查prefer...to...與prefer...ratherthan...這兩個(gè)句型的轉(zhuǎn)換。前者后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用V.+ing形式，而后者則接不定式，并且ratherthan后的不定式符號(hào)要省略。答案：r
2、atherthango?！ 菊骖}引導(dǎo)2】 IttookMarytwoweekstopreparefortheexam. Mary____twoweeks___fortheexam. 【答案與解析】 該題考查的是表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”的兩個(gè)句型的轉(zhuǎn)換，take常用的句型是：ittakes+時(shí)間+todo...；而spend卻是：sb+spend+時(shí)間+（in）doing...。答案：spent，inpreparing?！ 菊骖}引導(dǎo)3】 Ialwaysgetupbeforesixo'cloc
3、kinmyschooldays. I__getup______sixo'clockinmyschooldays. 【答案與解析】 根據(jù)原句的意思，只有在第二句的兩個(gè)空白處分別填入never與after，這樣才能表達(dá)出與第一句相同的含義。這里要注意always的否定副詞是never。答案：never，after?！ 菊骖}引導(dǎo)4】 Thechildrenaretootiredtowalkfarther. Theyare_____tired____they____walkfarther. 【答
4、案與解析】 含有too...to的簡(jiǎn)單句常和so...that引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句互相轉(zhuǎn)換。但是too...to的本身是否定意義，so...that從句要改為否定。答案：so,that,can't?！ 菊骖}引導(dǎo)5】 Thegirlleftherhomeafewdaysago,shehasnotcomebackyet. Thegirlhas____fromherhomeforafewdays. 【答案與解析】 第一句意思為“女孩幾天前離開家，她現(xiàn)在還未回來”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。forafe
5、wdays表示一段時(shí)間，在完成時(shí)中只能與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞搭配，而leave是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。答案：beenaway?！ 眷柟逃?xùn)練】 1.TheysaythatMr.LiucanspeakGerman. _____thatMr.LiucanspeakGerman. 2.Canyoushowmethewaytothepostoffice? Canyoutellme_____gettothepostoffice? 3.Peopleplantmanyyoungtreesonbothsidesofthestre
6、eteachyear. Manyyoungtreesare____on____sidesofthestreeteachyear. 4.Myparentslefthomethreedaysago. Theyhavenotcomebackyet. Myparents____fromhomeforthreedays. 5.Theyknewsomethingaboutitonlyafteryoutoldthem. Theyknew______aboutit_____youtoldthem. 6.If
7、youplaybasketballhere,youmaybreakthewindows. _____playbasketballhere,______youmaybreakthewindows. 7.ThisisthemostenjoyablejourneythatIhaveeverheardof. Ihave______heardof______anenjoyablejourneybefore. 8.Hotdogsarenotsodeliciousassandwiches. Hotdogsar
8、e______delicious___sandwiches. 9.Herfatherboughtthecarthreemonthsago. Herfather______thecarforthreemonths. 10.It'sgoodforyourhealthtotakeexerciseoften. ____exerciseoftencanmakeyou______. 11.Allthebookscostme365
