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1、ChapChaptter1er1WhatIsEconomicsWhatIsEconomicsObjectivesObjectivesObjectivesObjectivesA.A.TolearnthefundamentalknowledgeTolearnthefundamentalknowledgeabouteconomicsanditsimportanceabouteconomicsanditsimportanceinourdailylife.inourdailylife.B.B.Toknow
2、aboutthetermsofToknowaboutthetermsofmicroeconomicsandmicroeconomicsandmacroeconomics.macroeconomics.ObjectivesObjectivesC.C.TounderstandthesignificanceofTounderstandthesignificanceofeconomicgrowth.economicgrowth.D.D.TomastertheusageofkeyspecialTomast
3、ertheusageofkeyspecialterms,wordsandphrasesinthisterms,wordsandphrasesinthischapter.chapter.IntroductionIntroductionIntroductionIntroductionAsocietyfacesmanydecisions.ItmustAsocietyfacesmanydecisions.Itmustdecidewhowilleatsharkdecidewhowilleatshark’’
4、sfinandwhosfinandwhowilleatpotatoes.Itmustdecidewhowillwilleatpotatoes.ItmustdecidewhowilldriveaMercedesdriveaMercedes--BenzandwhowilltakeBenzandwhowilltakethebus.Economicswilltellyouwhy.thebus.Economicswilltellyouwhy.參考譯文參考譯文不管你懂不懂經(jīng)濟學(xué),學(xué)不學(xué)經(jīng)濟學(xué),日不管你懂不懂
5、經(jīng)濟學(xué),學(xué)不學(xué)經(jīng)濟學(xué),日常生活中你都在不知不覺地實踐著經(jīng)濟學(xué)的某常生活中你都在不知不覺地實踐著經(jīng)濟學(xué)的某些理論。學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)濟學(xué)有助于做出更好的個人決些理論。學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)濟學(xué)有助于做出更好的個人決策,更精明地參與經(jīng)濟生活。至少,當(dāng)失業(yè)的策,更精明地參與經(jīng)濟生活。至少,當(dāng)失業(yè)的時候,你知道為什么失業(yè)。時候,你知道為什么失業(yè)。MainpointsofthetextMainpointsofthetextMainpointsofthetextMainpointsofthetext1.1.Economicsiseve
6、rybodyEconomicsiseverybody’’sbusiness.sbusiness.2.2.Whatiseconomics?Whatiseconomics?3.3.Originofeconomics.Originofeconomics.4.4.WhatismicroeconomicsandWhatismicroeconomicsandmacroeconomics.macroeconomics.MainpointsofthetextMainpointsofthetext5.5.Prac
7、ticalvalueofeconomicsinPracticalvalueofeconomicsinbusiness.business.AdvaloremdutyAdvaloremduty6.6.Significanceofeconomicgrowth.Significanceofeconomicgrowth.AlternativedutyAlternativedutyBackground&Background&terminologyterminologyBackgroundandtermino
8、logyBackgroundandterminologyAdamSmith(1723AdamSmith(1723--1790)1790)亞當(dāng)亞當(dāng)··斯密斯密Britishphilosopherandeconomist,Britishphilosopherandeconomist,whosecelebratedtreatiseAnInquiryintowhosecelebratedtreatiseAnInquiryintotheNatureandCausesoftheWealthoftheNatu