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1、英漢對(duì)照近義詞Merchants?????????煤商Dealers?????????????買進(jìn)賣出商人Businessmen??????（廣義）商人Tradesmen?????????（英）店主?Scene?????????特別的景象，如泰山的日出Scenery????????一國一地的自然風(fēng)光Views???特別的景象Nature?強(qiáng)調(diào)大自然的感召力，不著重具體的自然象Urgent????????緊急Hasty?????????草率Instant????????立刻Prompt???????快速；及時(shí)?Contend?????搏斗；爭(zhēng)奪(
2、competeagainstsb.inordertogainsth.)Compete??????比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(trytobemoresuccessfulthananotherpersonororganizationinbusiness)competewithsb.forsth./competeforoffice（爭(zhēng)奪公職）/againstStruggle????????斗爭(zhēng)(tryhardtoachievesth.)struggleagainstdifficulties/struggleforfreedomConflict?????????斗爭(zhēng)（
3、兩種觀點(diǎn)、信仰不能同時(shí)存在，不能都正確。）aconflictofopinion???????（分歧）;Thetwoaccountsofwhathadhappenedconflictedwitheachother.（關(guān)于發(fā)生的事情，兩個(gè)報(bào)道截然不同。）?Hinder:makeitdifficultforsb.todosth.Orforsth.todevelop??????Highinvestrateswillhindereconomicgrowth.Preclude:(formal)preventsth.ormakesth.impossible?
4、?????Agealonewillnotprecludehimfromstandingasacandidate.Detain:(officially)preventsb.fromleavingsomeplace（拘留；扣押）?????????????Delaysb.whowantstoleave,bytalkingtothem,askingthemtodosth.（耽擱；留?。??????Hewasdetainedbyaflattireonhiswayhome.??????Thepolicedetainedthemantomakefurther
5、inquiries.Retard:(formal)todelaythedevelopmentofsth.ortomakesth.happenmoreslowlythanexpected.（妨礙；推遲）??????Coldweatherretardsthegrowthofmanyplants.??????Badroadsretardthecar（失修的公路阻滯了車速。）Hamper:restrictsb.movement,activities,achievementsbycausingdifficultiesforthem.??????Women
6、'sprogressintheworkplaceisstillhamperedbymale'sattitudes.??????Hampersb.fromgettingelected.?Protract:lastalongtime,esp.longerthanusual??????Protractednegotiations曠日持久的談判??????Protractone'sstayforsomeweeks多呆了幾個(gè)星期Postpone:changeanevent,actiontoalatertimeordate??????GailandLisa
7、havedecidedtopostponehavingafamilyforawhile.??????Thematchhadtobepostponed.Cancel:arrangethataplannedactivityoreventwillnotnowhappen.??????Thefootballgamehadbeencancelledduetorain.Delay:waituntilalatertimetodosth.??????Don'tdelayclaimingoryoumaylosebenefit.Adjourn:finishorst
8、opforashorttime??????Thechairmanhasthepowertoadjournthemeetingatanytime.?Bl
