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1、CarbonFiberCompositesDeborahD.L.ChungButterworth-HeinemannBostonLondonOxfordSingaporeSydneyTorontoWellingtonCopyright01994byButterworth-HeinemannAmemberoftheReedElseviergroupAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem
2、,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recordingorotherwise,withoutthepriorwrittenpermissionofthepublisher.Recognizingtheimportanceofpreservingwhathasbeenwritten,itisthepolicyofButterworth-Heinemanntohavethebooksitpublishe
3、sprintedonacid-freepaper,andweexertourbesteffortstothatend.LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataChung,DeborahD.L.Carbonfibercomposites/DeborahD.L.Chung.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN0-7506-9169-71.Fibrouscomposites.2.Carbonfi
4、bers.I.Title.TA418.9.C6C5331994620.1'93-4~2094-11427CIPBritishLibraryCataloguing-in-PublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary.Butterworth-Heinemann313WashingtonStreetNewton,MA0215810987654321PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmeri
5、caTothememoryofmymaternalgrandmother,leeSunChau,M.D.(1890-1979)ChauwiththeauthorPrefaceCarbonfibercomposites,particularlythosewithpolymericmatrices,havebecomethedominantadvancedcompositematerialsforaerospace,auto-mobile,sportinggoods,andotherapplicationsd
6、uetotheirhighstrength,highmodulus,lowdensity,andreasonablecost.Forapplicationsrequiringhightemperatureresistance,asrequiredbyspacecraft,carbonfibercarbon-matrixcomposites(orcarbon+arboncomposites)havebecomedominant.Asthepriceofcarbonfibersdecreases,theira
7、pplicationshaveevenbroadenedtotheconstructionindustry,whichusescarbonfiberstoreinforceconcrete.Anobjectiveofthisbookistoprovideup-to-dateinformationonthewholespectrumofcarbonfibercomposites,includingpolymer-matrix,metal-matrix,carbon-matrix,ceramic-matrix
8、,andhybridcomposites.Suchinformationpertainstotheprocessing,properties,andapplications,andisgiveninatutorialfashion,sothatnopriorknowledgeofthefieldisrequired.Attheendofeachchapter,alargenumberofup-to-datereferences