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1、5555500000YearsofCatalysisonedecadeatatimeBurtDavis,UniversityofKentucky,CenterforAppliedEnergyResearch,2540ResearchParkDrive,Lexington,KY40511-84101stDecade:1949-19581stDecade:1949-1958Late1940s-RobertM.MiltonandDonaldW.Breck,UnionCarbide,developEarly1950s:commercialsy
2、nthesisforzeolites-A,X,andYtypes.Late1940s-EugeneHoudrydevelopsmonolithicplatinumcatalystsystemforEarly1950s:treatingexhaustgasesfrominternalcombustionengines,founds—andbeginscommercialoperationsatYardley,Pennsylvania.Houdry1islaterinductedintotheInventor’sHallofFame.Eu
3、geneHoudry-AJune11,1949:FirstmeetingoforganizationthatbecametheCatalysisClubofsecondcareerinPhiladelphiawasheldattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Papersautoexhaust2catalysis.werepresentedbyR.C.Hansford(Mobil),A.G.Oblad(Houdry),1A.V.Grosse(TempleU),T.I.Taylor(ColumbiaU.)andK.
4、A.Krieger(U.Pennsylvania).A.Farkas,organizerofthisHoudry’scatalyticsymposium,wasselectedchairmanofacommitteetoformaconverter.permanentorganization.December1949:Prof.PaulEmmettpresentedalectureatTempleUniversityandafterwardstheCatalysisClubofPhiladelphiawasofficiallyform
5、ed,electingA.FarkaschairmanandA.ObladasSecretary-Treasurer.Almostonehundredsignedupasmembers.1949:FirstcommercialoperationofUOP’sPlatformingProcessfornaphthareforming,OldDutchRefining,Muskegon,Michigan;3patentsforPt-Cl-AlOcatalyststoVladimirHaensel.231949:P.W.Selwoodpub
6、lishedhisfirstpaperonnuclearinductionandbeginsaseriesofclassicpublicationsontheapplicationofmagnetictechniquesincatalysis.Theresultsaresummarizedinhisbook[P.W.Selwood,“AdsorptionandCollectiveParamagnetism,”AcademicPress,1962.]A.Farkas,organizerofthefirstCatalystClub2Mar
7、ch2,1950:TheBylawsoftheCatalysisClubofPhiladelphia,aswrittenbySymposiumin1949GraceKennedy(wifeofRobertKennedy,prominentcatalysisscientistatSunOil),wereadoptedandstillserveasthemodelforlaterformedclubs/societies.1950:MILESTONEMEETING:TheDiscussionsoftheFaradaySociety,Het
8、erogeneousCatalysis,No.8,1950.Topicsincluded:O.Beeck,Relates%d-characterofmetalandcatalyticactivityforethylene
