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1、CET-4Part1Listening實(shí)力+技巧=成功一、聽力理解的障礙二、聽力理解能力的培養(yǎng)三、聽力考試之應(yīng)試技巧聽力理解的障礙1.外部障礙2.內(nèi)部障礙1)對講話人的語速、語調(diào)、語音的熟悉程度2)對講話人的文化背景的了解程度3)自身的心態(tài)4)對英語詞匯、句法、文體是否掌握lessonE.g.Thevalueofanadvertisementliesinitstruthfulness.Deceptivemessagesaresuretolessenthecustomers’interest,sothatthebusinessesinvolvedsufferintu
2、rn.CustomersCustomer’sWhereveryougoyoucanalwaysseeyoungstersandevenadultsindulgedinthegames.Withapopulationexplosion,aseriesofotherproblemswillemerge.serious如何突破障礙,培養(yǎng)能力養(yǎng)成一個(gè)習(xí)慣,掌握五種技能在聽力之前對所給問題進(jìn)行瀏覽,對內(nèi)容進(jìn)行預(yù)測的習(xí)慣.1.培養(yǎng)正確辨別語音的能力--(跟讀)2.培養(yǎng)抓重點(diǎn)及中心思想的能力3.培養(yǎng)直接理解能力和連貫記憶能力.4.培養(yǎng)記筆記能力5.培養(yǎng)綜合理解能力Learnin
3、gtoPredictBob,doyouthinkyoucouldpossiblyturnoffthatradio?I’m…A:Idon’twantadoubleroom.Iwantasingleroom.B:I’msorry,sir,butI’mafraidit…A:Hadyourbrotherbeennervousaboutithimself?B:Well,hedidn’tsay,butpossibly…tryingtowritealetterIstheonlydoubleroomavailableatthemomenthehadbeenHowtoPredict
4、?1.signalswords(semanticmarkers):e.g.I’mafraidthat…(somethingnegativewillfollow)2.intonation:Whenpresentingalist,risingintonationsignalsthatmoreitemswillfollowandafallingintonationsignalstheendofthelist.Listening’sStructure(35’):Part1:8shortconversations8%+2longconversations7%Part2:3p
5、assages10%Part3:dictation10%Part1ShortConversation應(yīng)試技巧短對話:八個(gè)短對話理解的題型一般有時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),職業(yè),關(guān)系,活動(dòng),態(tài)度,觀點(diǎn)或者看法,直接含義,間接暗示等。抓住對話中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞E.g.(2003.1)A)TheyarebothanxioustotryItalianfood.B)Theyarelikelytohavedinnertogether.C)Themanwilltreatthewomantodinnertonight.D)Thewomanrefusedtohavedinnerwiththeman.M
6、:Mary,wouldyoujoinmefordinnertonight?W:Youtreatedmelastweekend.Nowitismyturn.ShallwetrysomethingItalian?Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?PracticeA.Hisphonewasdisconnected.B.Heneedstomakephonecalls.C.Usingtheemailwilldecreasehistelephoneexpenses.D.Hisfriendswouldratherhearhissoundont
7、hephone.W:Weshouldwriteemailstoourfriendswholiveoutsidethecountry.M:Soundlikeagreatidea.Ineedtocutdownonmyphonebill.Q:whatdoesthemanmean?PracticeA.It’stooexpensivetohiretaxies.B.Hedoesn’tlikethesuburbs.C.Hecan’taffordthehightaxes.D.Therentistoohigh.M:Iwouldliketomovetothesuburbs,butId
8、on’th