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1、考研英語新題型高分技巧(英語二)小標(biāo)題對(duì)應(yīng)題高分解題技巧一、小標(biāo)題題的解題思路(一)命題分析500詞文章,選項(xiàng)為6-7個(gè)概括句或小標(biāo)題,要求選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)模祩€(gè)標(biāo)題填入空白處。文章篇幅一般為7段,除首末兩段外,其余每個(gè)段落前都有一個(gè)空格。(二)考查要點(diǎn)把握主旨大意,進(jìn)行概括總結(jié)的能力從論據(jù)中提煉論點(diǎn)的能力(三)解題步驟1.先閱讀選擇項(xiàng),尋找關(guān)鍵詞,確定所考段落,讀一段,解一道題。2.讀每段時(shí),抓住該段主題句和核心詞匯,正確答案往往是主題句的改寫。段落主題句為首句:50%;為第二句:20%;尾句:20%理論依據(jù):
2、英文的段落展開方法—演繹法和歸納法3.某段話的答案確定后,將它的選項(xiàng)從列表中劃去。4.如果答案不確定,先將肯定正確的答案全部選出。(四)解題注意事項(xiàng)1.干擾選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)是,段落中未展開詳細(xì)的說明。2.如果主題句比較復(fù)雜,應(yīng)重點(diǎn)看主句部分。主題句中。常有如下句式:Although/while/despite/despitethefact爥:在這樣的讓步狀語從句中,要說明的觀點(diǎn)在主句中。例despitevariationsindetail,wholesalemarketsinthecountriesthathav
3、ebeencloselyexamined—France,Germany,ItalyandSpan—aremadeofsamebuildingblocks.該句主句:wholesalemarkets爥aremadeofsamebuildingblocks該段主旨:批發(fā)市場(chǎng)基本構(gòu)成是一樣的。3.如果主題句中有show,suggest等詞,應(yīng)重點(diǎn)看其后的賓語從句。例Despitethesignificantincreaseinthenumberofwomenwithdependentchildrenwhoarei
4、nthepaidworkforce,Australianresearchstudiesoverthelast15yearsareconsistentinshowingthatdivisionsoflaborforfamilyworkareveryrigidindeed.該段主旨為:theunchangedroleofthefemaleparent.4.如果主題句是notonly爥butalso爥句型,應(yīng)重點(diǎn)看butalso后面的部分。例Diversityexistsnotonlybetweenculture
5、s,butalsowithinasingleculture.該段主旨:多樣性存在于同一文化中。正確選項(xiàng):Variationwithincultures5.問句不會(huì)是主題句。例Willsuchvariationsbringaboutachangeintheoverallstructureofthefoodanddrinkmarket?Definitelynot.Thefunctioningofthemarketisbasedonflexibletrendsdominatedbypotentialbuyers.
6、Inotherwords,itisuptothebuyerratherthanthesell,todecidewhattobuy.Atanyrate,thischangewill—1—考試點(diǎn)(www.kaoshidian.com)名師精品課程電話:4006885365ultimatelybeacclaimedbyanevergrowingnumberofbothdomesticandinternationalconsumers,regardlessofhowlongthecurrentconsumer
7、patternwilltakehold.該段主旨:市場(chǎng)運(yùn)作是有潛在客戶決定的。6.舉例子的句子不會(huì)是主題句。例Forexample,wholesalefoodanddrinksalescameto$268billioninFrance,Germany,Italy,SpainandtheUnitedKingdomin2000morethan40percentofretailsales.Moreover,averageoverallmarginsarehigherinwholesalesthaninreta
8、il;wholesaledemandfromthefoodservicesectorisgrowingquicklyasmoreEuropeanseatoutmoreoften;andchangesinthecompetitivedynamicsofthisfragmentedindustryareatlastmakingitfeasibleforwholesalerstoconsiderate.7.如果需要閱讀