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1、1考清華MBA,就上賽爾教育http://www.mba.cn電話62780040MBA聯(lián)考核心語法完全總結(jié)第一講句子構(gòu)成成分分析句子構(gòu)成構(gòu)成句子的成分共分為九種:主語,謂語,賓語,表語,定語,狀語,補語,同位語和插入語。一、主語:句子的核心主體,通常位于謂語動詞之前,表明一個句子是誰或何種情況所發(fā)出執(zhí)行或是承受的。常做主語的有名詞、代詞、主語從句、V-ing、Todo五種。1名詞:Successistheresultofgoodjudgment.Lifelightsthecandleofhope.2代詞:Weli
2、veandlearn.Idoubt,thereforeIthink.Ithink,thereforeIam.3主語從句:Howapersonmastershisfateismoreimportantthanwhathisfateis.Whatisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.4V-ing:Losingcanbearealbeginning.Believinginyourselfisthesecretofsuccess.5Todo:Tolightthecandleofheartisbetter
3、thantocursethedarknessoftheoutsideworld.Toknowiswisdomandtodoisaskill.二、謂語:描述或闡述主語的情況,由動詞來充當(dāng),常位于主語之后。1表狀態(tài)用系動詞:Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Lifeishopeandhopeislife.2表動作用及物或不及物動詞:Manyhandsmakelightwork.IcameIsawIconquered.3表擁有:人或物時用:havehas無生命的東西:therebeEverydoghasit
4、sday.Inafullheart,thereisroomforeverything.4情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形:Amanmaydie,nationsmayfall,butanidealiveson.三、賓語:及物動詞或介詞所指向的對象。常做賓語的有名詞、賓語從句、復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、V-ing、Todo五種。1名詞:Readingenrichesourmind.Hastemakeswaste.2賓語從句:Goalsdeterminewhatyouaregoingtobe.Temptationdiscoverswhatweare.
5、考清華MBA,就上賽爾教育http://www.mba.cn電話627800402考清華MBA,就上賽爾教育http://www.mba.cn電話627800403復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):Ifyoulackconfidenceyouwillfindithardtowin.4V-ing:Youareneveraloseruntilyouquittrying.Readingislikeopeningawindowtotheoutsideworld.5Todo:Winnersexpecttowininadvance.Oneshould
6、learntoforgive.四、表語:接在系動詞后,補充說明主語的情況又稱為主語補足語。常做表語的有名詞、形容詞、V-ing、Todo、從句五種。1名詞:Lifeisnotabedofroses.Todayisouronlysurepossession.2形容詞:Timeisfleetingandartislong.Changeisconstant.3V-ing:Courageisdoingwhatothersthinkyoucan’tdo.Lifeispaintingapicture,notdoingasum.
7、4Todo:Tochangeattitudeistochangelife.Theproperfunctionofmanistolive,nottoexist.5從句:Therealmeasureofsuccessishowhappyweare.Loveiswhatlinkstwosouls.五、定語:修飾名詞或類似于名詞的詞。一般翻譯為“??..的”,表示事物性質(zhì)或狀態(tài),分為前置或后置。常做定語的有形容詞、名詞、V-ing、Todo、從句五種。1形容詞:Awarmsmileistheuniversallanguag
8、e.Eachmomentinhistoryisafleetingtime.2名詞:Adversityteachesoneagreatdealaboutsurvivalskills.Lifeeducationisthebasisforsuccessintheknowledgesociety.名詞做定語(名詞修飾名詞重要原則:第一個名詞一般用單數(shù)以下為常用名詞修