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1、theBusinessEnvironmentofChinaFinancialmanagement(財務管理)LiYingyu（李穎余）20101256007Inrecentyears,Chinahasbecomeafocusofattentionofalloverglobe.MoreandmorecountriesarewillingtodobusinesswithChinacompaniesandinvestmoneytoChinamarket.SothebusinessenvironmentofChinaiscausingwidespread
2、concernamongforeignorganizations.TomakeeffectivedecisionsinChinamarketorganizationsmustconstantlyscanthebusinessenvironmentofChinatoidentifychangeandprepareforit.Thedetailedbusinessenvironmentoffersacomprehensiveintroductiontoaleaderofacompany.Itincludesmicroenvironmentandmic
3、roenvironment.PartIMicroenvironmentItrefersthatthosefactorsisbeyondtheimmediatecontrolofthecompany.Fourfactors(politicalandlegal,technological,economic,socialandcultural)areincluded.1.PoliticalandlegalenvironmentChina'sgovernmentisapyramidshapedstructure,atthetopofwhichsitsth
4、ePresident,currentlyHuJintao.TheroleofthePresidencyisessentiallytoprovidevision-tosetthegeneralcourseforthecountryasawhole.EachofChina'sleaderssinceMaohasmarkedhisrolewithabodyofthoughtwhichallthosebelowaresupposedtoturntoasgeneralguidanceinpolicymaking.Chinaismovingtowardsaf
5、ullyestablishedmarketeconomy.Atcentralgovernmentlevel,themaintendencyisagradualwithdrawalbythestatefromdirectcontrolofbusinessandagreaterwillingnesstofreebusinessactivityfromwiderpolicyobjectives.Thisiscombinedwithanincreasinglylaissezfaireapproachtoforeigninvolvementintheeco
6、nomy.State-levelbureausandagenciesplayanimportantandevolvingroleinadministeringandenforcingChina'sgrowingbodyofcommercialandindustriallaw,alongwithitsregulationsonimportsandexports,financialmattersandinsensitiveareaslikeintellectualpropertyandenvironmentalprotection.Belowstat
7、elevel,economicdecision-makingiscarriedoutbythefollowinggroups.ShiareunitarymetropolitanauthoritiesforChina'sfourlargestcities-Beijing,Shanghai,TianjinandChongqing.Thesehaveaverygreatlevelofautonomyineconomicdecisionmaking,includingexemptionsfromnationalleveleconomicpolicies.
8、Inordertoencourageforeigninvestmentandprotectthelegalinterestsoffore
