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1、Unit1Nothingventured,nothinggained導(dǎo)學(xué)案重點(diǎn)單詞及短語：1.suffering名詞n.①(身體，精神上的)痛苦，苦惱[U]Thiswouldcausegreathardshipandsuffering.這將造成極大的艱難困苦。②勞苦；苦難的經(jīng)歷；令人痛苦的事[C]Sheborehersufferingsbravely.她勇敢地忍受著苦難。suffer(loss，pain，punishment，defeat，hardship，hunger，casualties…)遭受(損失、痛苦、懲罰、失敗、困苦、饑餓、傷亡……)suff
2、erfromsth.遭受……sufferfromheartfailure患心力衰竭sufferfromfloods遭受水災(zāi)即景活用：_____fromhearttroubleforyears，Mr.Whitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwheneverhegoes.A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered2.hookv.著迷于【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1)hook作動詞的常見搭配是:be/gethookedonsth.迷上某事物Themangothookedonheroin.那
3、人吸海洛因成癮。2)hook作名詞，意為“鉤；困境；鉤拳”。如:afishhook魚鉤；alefthook左勾拳；getoffthehook擺脫困境；offthehook(指電話聽筒)未掛上3.endurancen.[u]忍耐力beyondendurance無法忍受endurevt.&vi.忍受，忍耐，容忍，持久，耐久can’t/couldn’tenduretodo/doing不能忍受做……enduringadj.持續(xù)的，持久的endurableadj.可忍耐的，可容忍的即景活用：Ican’t____seeinganimalssufferlikethat
4、.A.surviveB.retainC.maintainD.endure4.urgentadj.緊急的，緊迫的urgencyn.緊急的事urgevt.&vi.敦促；懇求；促使；n.欲望，沖動sb.todosth.催促/驅(qū)趕某人做某事urgesb’sdoingsth.催促某人做某事that從句(用should+動詞原形形式)鼓勵，催促……即景活用：Theyurgedthatthelibrary_____duringthevacation.A.bekeptopenB.wouldbekeptopeningC.tobekeptopenedD.wasopenkep
5、t5、rankn.階層；等級；軍銜；行列【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1)rank用作名詞時，常見的搭配有:breakranks出列，落后；fallintoranks加入行列，排隊；keepranks保持隊形，維持秩序2)rank用作動詞時，意為“排列，位居……；被分類，被評價”。rank…among/with…把……列在……當(dāng)中rank…as…把……當(dāng)作……如:Shewasrankedamongthebeststudentsofthisyear.Manypeoplerankhimasthegreatestwriterofthetimes.許多人把他視為當(dāng)代最偉大的作家。
6、【活學(xué)活用】完成句子1)Thesoldierwaspromotedto___________________(上尉軍銜).2)Peoplefrom_________________(各階層、各階級)areequalhere.3)Howdoyou_________________(將湯姆列為……級)asachessplayer？6、selectv.挑選；選擇【考點(diǎn)聚焦】select還可用作形容詞，意為“精選的；選擇成員嚴(yán)格的”。如:IjustboughtaASelectCollectionofPoetryfromCotemporaryAuthors.我剛
7、買了一本《當(dāng)代作家詩歌選集》。7.freezingadj.結(jié)冰的，冰凍的freezevt.&vi.結(jié)冰；使……結(jié)冰，冷凍frozenadj.被冷凍的，被凍僵的freezing-pointn.冰點(diǎn)，凝固點(diǎn)freezingcold極其寒冷freezesb.todeath把某人凍死abovefreezing零攝氏度以上belowfreezing零攝氏度以下即景活用：Ona____coldnight，thelittlematchgirlwas____todeathinastreetcorner.A.frozen；frozenB.freezing；freezing
8、C.frozen；freezingD.freezing；frozen8.bles
