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1、ThedesignofthelithiumbatterychargerIntroductionLi-Ionrechargeablebatteriesarefindingtheirwayintomanyapplicationsduetotheirsize,weightandenergystorageadvantages.Thesebatteriesarealreadyconsideredthepreferredbatteryinportablecomputerapplications,displacingNiMHandNiCadbatte
2、ries,andcellularphonesarequicklybecomingthesecondmajormarketplaceforLi-Ion.Thereasonisclear.Li-Ionbatteriesoffermanyadvantagestotheendconsumer.Inportablecomputers,Li-IonbatterypacksofferlongerruntimesoverNiCadandNiMHpacksforthesameformfactorandsize,whilereducingweight.Th
3、esameadvantagesaretrueforcellularphones.AphonecanbemadesmallerandlighterusingLi-Ionbatterieswithoutsacrificingruntime.AsLi-Ionbatterycostscomedown,evenmoreapplicationswillswitchtothislighterandsmallertechnology.Markettrendsshowacontinualgrowthinallrechargeablebatterytype
4、sasconsumerscontinuetodemandtheconvenienceofportability.Marketdatafor1997showsthatapproximately200millioncellsofLi-Ionwillbeshipped,comparedto600millioncellsofNiMH.However,itisimportanttonotethatthreecellsofNiMHareequivalenttooneLi-Ioncellwhenpackagedintoabatterypack.Thu
5、s,theactualvolumeisveryclosetothesameforboth.1997alsomarkedthefirstyearLi-Ionwasthebatterytypeusedinthemajorityofportablecomputers,displacingNiMHforthetopspot.DataforthecellularmarketshowedashifttoLi-Ioninthemajorityofphonessoldin1997inEuropeandJapan.Li-Ionbatteriesarean
6、excitingbatterytechnologythatmustbewatched.Tomakesenseofthesenewbatteries,thisdesignguideexplainsthefundamentals,thechargingrequirementsandthecircuitstomeettheserequirements.Alongwithmoreandmoretheemergenceofthehandheldelectricappliances,tothehighperformance,babysize,wei
7、ghtneedofthelightbatterychargeralsomoreComemorebig.Thebatteryistechnicaltoprogresstoalsorequestcontinuouslytorefreshthecalculatewaymorecomplicatedlyisfastwiththerealization,safetyofrefresh.ThereforeneedWanttocarryonthemoreaccuratesupervisiontowardsrefreshingtheprocess,to
8、shortentorefreshtimeandattainthebiggestbatterycapacity,andprevent°fromthebatteryBad.TheAVRhasalreadyled