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1、第23卷第10期環(huán)境科學(xué)研究Vol.23,No.102010年10月ResearchofEnvironmentalSciencesOct.,2010草酸對(duì)磚紅壤的還原-溶解及其與磷素釋放的耦合關(guān)系楊杰文,鐘來(lái)元,郭榮發(fā),周鴻凱廣東海洋大學(xué)農(nóng)學(xué)院資源與環(huán)境系,廣東湛江524088摘要:磚紅壤中鐵、鋁氧化物對(duì)P素的強(qiáng)烈吸附和包蔽是這類土壤P素生物有效性低的主要原因,P素釋放與土壤的還原-溶解過(guò)程關(guān)系極其密切.通過(guò)研究草酸對(duì)磚紅壤的還原-溶解反應(yīng),以揭示溶液中c(Fe),c(Al)和c(P)以及pH的動(dòng)態(tài)變化規(guī)律,闡明溶液pH
2、條件以及2種陪伴金屬陽(yáng)離子(鋁離子和銅離子)對(duì)Fe,Al和P釋放數(shù)量的影響.結(jié)果表明,在所研究的24h反應(yīng)時(shí)間內(nèi),溶液c(總Fe)在第12小時(shí)達(dá)到最大值后逐漸下降,pH在第12小時(shí)達(dá)到最大值后則保持不變;溶液c(Al)逐漸升高,而c(P)則表現(xiàn)出下降趨勢(shì).這說(shuō)明溶液中c(Fe),c(Al)和c(P)以及pH主要受土壤固相還原-溶解反應(yīng)與離子表面吸附反應(yīng)的相對(duì)強(qiáng)弱控制.低pH條件有利于土壤還原-溶解反應(yīng)的進(jìn)行,促進(jìn)Fe,Al和P釋放到土壤溶液.此外,溶液中c(Al)和c(P)差異明顯,而c〔Fe(Ⅱ)〕和c(P)之間差異較
3、小,表明草酸還原-溶解磚紅壤過(guò)程中,F(xiàn)e(Ⅱ)和P釋放基本同步進(jìn)行.鋁離子或銅離子對(duì)草酸還原-溶解磚紅壤過(guò)程有抑制作用,可降低平衡溶液中c(P)和c〔Fe(Ⅱ)〕.關(guān)鍵詞:草酸;磚紅壤;還原溶解;磷素釋放中圖分類號(hào):S153,P593文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A文章編號(hào):1001-6929(2010)10-1257-05CouplingofOxalicAcid-PromotedReductiveDissolutionofLatosolandPhosphorousMobilizationYANGJie-wen,ZHONGLai-yuan
4、,GUORong-fa,ZHOUHong-kaiDepartmentofResourcesandEnvironmentalSciences,CollegeofAgriculture,GuangdongOceanUniversity,Zhanjiang524088,ChinaAbstract:BioavailabilityofphosphorusinlatosoliscommonlylimitedbyitsstrongadsorptionontoFeandAloxidesaswellasformationofinsolub
5、leFeandAlphosphate.ThemobilizationofPinsuchacidandhighlyweatheredsoilissignificantlydependentonthereductivedissolutionofthesoil.Inthispaper,thedynamicchangerulesofsolubleFe,AlandPconcentrationsaswellassolutionpHwereinvestigatedduringa24hoxalicacid-promotedreducti
6、vedissolutionoflatosol.ThefinalreleaseofFe,AlandPfromtheaboveprocessasaffectedbypHandthetwoaccompanyingcations(AlandCu)wasalsoexamined.Astheresultsshow,theconcentrationofsolubleFegraduallyreachedamaximumafter12hshakingtime,andthendecreasedasthereactiontimeprolong
7、ed.ThesolutionpHinitiallyincreasedforthefirst12handthenremainedconstant.AregulardecreaseintheconcentrationofPinthesolutionwasobserved,whilethereversetrendwasfoundwithrespecttosolubleAlconcentration.TheobservedelementprofilesandprogressionofpHlikelyresultedfromthe
8、interplayofsoilsolidphasereductivedissolutionandthesurfaceadsorptionreaction.ReleaseofFe,AlandPwasfavorableunderlowpHconditions.Moreover,thedistinctdifferenceb