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1、智課網(wǎng)托福備考資料備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)：托福寫作備考心得很多考生因?yàn)闇?zhǔn)備托福寫作而煩惱，這位考生剛考完托福，寫作發(fā)揮還不錯(cuò)，所以想在此跟大家談?wù)剬?duì)于托福寫作的心得總結(jié)，希望能給大家的托福寫作帶來啟發(fā)。一、托福英語寫作的特點(diǎn).Thecharacteristicsofformalwriting1.名詞化趨勢(shì)Idonoteatmuch.-->Iamalighteater.Theclockonthedeskremindsmeoftime.-->Iputaclockonthedeskasareminderoftime.Weoncecried,laughedanddisappoi
2、nted.-->Thereweremomentsoftears,momentsoflaughter,andmomentsofdisappointment.注意:名詞化趨勢(shì)的句子當(dāng)然還有動(dòng)詞,目的是盡量把表達(dá)句子中心意思的那個(gè)詞匯用名詞表達(dá).符合英文的習(xí)慣.2.無靈主語(區(qū)別于被動(dòng)語態(tài))我們中文寫作中,習(xí)慣以人做主語,而英文則相反,習(xí)慣以物做主格.Moreandmoreyoungstudentsstudiedfurtherinthepasttwodecades.-->Thepasttwodecadeswitnessedagrowingnumberofyoun
3、gstudentsforfurtherstudy.Lookingoutofthewindow,youwillhaveaniceview.-->Aglanceoutofthewindowoffersyouaniceview.注意:名詞化趨勢(shì)和無靈主語常常是相結(jié)合的.3.被動(dòng)語態(tài)這一點(diǎn)大家比較熟悉,不詳細(xì)講.比如:Greateffortsshouldbemadeto….Whatcannotbedeniedisthat….二、托福寫作的句式:MainfeaturesofEnglishsentences:1.長(zhǎng)短句結(jié)合Loveispatientandkind.It
4、isneverjealous,boastful,proudorrude.Itkeepsnorecordofwrongthatothersdo.Italwaysprotects,alwaysfruits,alwayshopes,andalwaysperseveres.Loveneverfails.一般來講,總結(jié)性的句子應(yīng)當(dāng)使用短句,而說理的句子應(yīng)用長(zhǎng)句.2.并列復(fù)合句這種句子屬于十分難寫的句子,也舉一個(gè)例子:Hewhowantstosavehislifewillloseit,andhewholoseshislifeformewillsaveit.3.單一復(fù)合
5、句也就是我們常說的各種從句,不再舉例.三、Varietyofsentences:1.”-ing&-ed”groupse.g.(1)Standingbytheriverside,theMastersighed,”Maytimegoonandonlikethis,neverceasingdayandnight.”(2)Reviewingwhatonehaslearnedandgainingnewinsights,oneisfittobeateacher.(3)Comparedwiththetradition,modernityismoredynamic.2.”
6、todo”groupse.g.Tospendtoomuchtimeinstudyissloth;tousethemtoomuchforornamentsisaffectation;tomakeanyjudgmentwhollybytheirrulesisthehumorofthescholar.3.adverbSimply,amazingly,absurdly,broadly,practicallyandsoone.g.Intelligentlyappliedtodailylife,moderntechnologywillsurelybringbenefi
7、tstothewell-beingofthehumanrace.4.介詞短語Inpursuitof,inspiteof(注意平時(shí)自己的收集)e.g.Inpursuitofexcellence,everpushingupthelimit,lifeconsistsinthehopebornofdespair.5.主語從句e.g.WhatChinaneedsisnotmoremorals,butmoreprisonsforpoliticians.句子的變化還有Itisself-evident(adj)that…….和Therebe這樣的句子6.倒裝(1)將一些否
8、定性含義的副詞和短語在句首,用倒裝會(huì)使句子生色不少.Neverbe
