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1、（學(xué)位英語(yǔ)）解題方法指導(dǎo)—語(yǔ)法一、學(xué)位英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題命題特點(diǎn)涉及知識(shí)面廣,涵蓋了冠詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、定語(yǔ)從句及狀語(yǔ)從句等。動(dòng)詞一直是考查的重點(diǎn)。?二、學(xué)位英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題解題策略和方法1.還原法.2.一致法.3.標(biāo)點(diǎn)法.4.題眼法1.還原法還原法,即句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析法.很多單項(xiàng)選擇題考點(diǎn)實(shí)為難度較小的簡(jiǎn)單句,但命題人往往通過(guò)加長(zhǎng)句式,將陳述句改為疑問(wèn)或感嘆等句型,使用插入語(yǔ),采用倒裝和省略等手段使簡(jiǎn)單的句式復(fù)雜化,以增加干擾因素.解題時(shí),同學(xué)們應(yīng)通過(guò)句型分析弄清題干的來(lái)龍去脈,還原簡(jiǎn)單句的本來(lái)
2、面目.主要有如下八種還原方式:1.將疑問(wèn)句還原成陳述句【例】Whomisitupto____thematterA.decideB.todecideC.decidingD.decided【解析】將題干還原為陳述句:Itisuptosb.todecidethematter.答案為:B2將感嘆句還原成陳述句【例】_____rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar.A.HowinterestingB.HowaninterestingC.Whatinte
3、restingD.Whataninteresting【解析】將題干還原為陳述句:Sheplayedaninterestingroleinthefilm.因此答案為D3將被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)還原成主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【例】Ourtimeshouldbemadefulluseof_____.A.studyB.studiedC.studyingD.tostudy【解析】將題干還原為成主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetostudy.因此答案為:D4將倒裝語(yǔ)序還原成正常語(yǔ)序【例】Hereisano
4、tebook,inwhich_____thenamesofthevisitors.A.writeB.writtenC.werewrittenD.waswritten【解析】將題干還原為正常語(yǔ)序:Thenamesofthevisitorswerewritteninthenotebook.因此答案為C。5將強(qiáng)調(diào)句式還原成一般句式【例】Itwas____thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.A.becauseofhercarelessnessB.herbeingcar
5、elessC.becauseshewascarelessD.shewassocareless【解析】將題干還原為一般句式:Herbeingcarelesswasresultedintheterriblecaraccident.因此答案為:B。6將先行詞還原到定語(yǔ)從句中【例】Thestudyyouhavebeenmaking_____theancientChinesecharactersisaninstructivejob.A.toB.forC.ofD.from【解析】把定語(yǔ)從句先行詞thestud
6、y還原回從句中得出:YouhavebeenmakingthestudyoftheancientChinesecharacters.因此答案為:C7刪除附加結(jié)構(gòu),將復(fù)雜句還原成簡(jiǎn)單句【例】Johnplaysfootball____,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas【解析】將插入語(yǔ)ifnotbetterthan刪除得出:JohnplaysfootballaswellasDavid.因此答案為:B8將省略句還原成完整的句
7、子【例】-----DoyouknowwhatTomdoesallday-----IknowhespendsatleastasmuchtimewatchingTVashe____hislessons.A.isdoingB.doesC.spendsinD.doesdoing【解析】將連詞as后的從句還原完整,得出:…ashespends(in)doinghislessons.此句中的spends可用來(lái)代替.因此答案為:does2.一致法一致法是另一種句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析法,即在解題時(shí)我們要注意句子前后的關(guān)系要
8、一致,包括主謂一致,時(shí)態(tài)一致,代詞一致,比較對(duì)象一致等等,以此找到解題的突破口.例如:【例】Themanrushedoutoftheroom,____intohiscarandstartedithurriedly,____togethomeassoonaspossible.A.got;hopedB.getting;andhopedC.got;hopingD.getting;hoped【解析】C從and可知,此題考查三個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞rushed,got和started的并列,時(shí)態(tài)要一致,
