資源描述：
《英漢翻譯英漢詞義對(duì)比與選詞》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、LectureThreeContrastofLexicalMeaningbetweenEnglishandChinese,andDiction(ChoiceofWords)英漢詞義對(duì)比與英譯漢Caesarwasright.Thinpeopleneedwatching.I’vebeenwatchingthemformostofmyadultlife,andIdon’tlikewhatIsee.Whenthesenarrowfellowsspringatme,Iquivertomytoes.Thinpeoplecomeinallpersona
2、lities,mostofthemmenacing.You’vegotyour“together”thinperson,yourmechanicalthinperson,yourcondescendingthinperson,yourtsk-tskthinperson,yourefficiency-expertthinperson.Allofthemaredangerous.愷撒大帝說的一點(diǎn)不錯(cuò)。瘦人的確需要好好得觀察。我成年后的大半輩子都在仔細(xì)得觀察著他們，結(jié)果是，我實(shí)在不怎么喜歡我所看到的。當(dāng)這些瘦瘦的家伙蹦跳著朝我過來，我便渾身顫栗
3、。這些人兒性格各異，大多為陰險(xiǎn)狡詐之徒。你會(huì)遇見諸如精明的瘦人，呆板機(jī)械的瘦人，謙遜的瘦人，嘖嘖挑剔的瘦人亦或是效率專家般的瘦人。不過，這些瘦人都是危險(xiǎn)人物。Caesarwasright.Thinpeopleneedwatching.I’vebeenwatchingthemformostofmyadultlife,andIdon’tlikewhatIsee.Whenthesenarrowfellowsspringatme,Iquivertomytoes.Thinpeoplecomeinallpersonalities,mostofthem
4、menacing.You’vegotyour“together”thinperson,yourmechanicalthinperson,yourcondescendingthinperson,yourtsk-tskthinperson,yourefficiency-expertthinperson.Allofthemaredangerous.正如凱撒所說，對(duì)于虛情假意的人，我們需要付出更多的觀察。在過去的日子里我一直在關(guān)注他們，但是我并不喜歡我所看到的一切。當(dāng)那些狹隘的家伙接近我，我甚至連腳趾都在顫抖。虛情假意的人擁有很多的性格特點(diǎn)，但相
5、當(dāng)大的一部分都是具有威脅性的。那些如機(jī)械般的、優(yōu)越感極強(qiáng)的、精明的和最有效率的家伙其實(shí)都在你的周圍，而且他們都是危險(xiǎn)的。I.ContrastinVocabulary1.ContrastinMeaning（詞義對(duì)比）A.reflective（反映式）Reflectingtheideasofbothmaterialsandnon-materials.Examples:Articles;foods;clothing;mountainsandrivers,andgeography,socialmorality;psychology;ethics,
6、etc.B.refractive（折射式）indirectreflectionofobjectse.g.birdC.integrative（整合式）combinationofthemeaningoftwowords.E.g.flexitime”（彈性工作制，始于英國）鐵飯碗（asecuredjob）DegreesofEquivalenceinWordMeaninga.equivalence（對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系）Mainlyincludingpropernouns,terminologyandsomenamesortitlesindailylife.
7、Examples:TheU.S.StateDepartment美國國務(wù)院Computationallinguistics計(jì)算語言學(xué)ThePacificOcean太平洋Tuberculosis肺結(jié)核helicopter直升飛機(jī)manliness男子氣incensecoil盤香aside旁白b.inclusion（涵蓋關(guān)系）Mainlyincludingthosewordswhosemeaningshaveextensiveandnarrowseparations.Examples:marriage嫁、娶gun槍、炮sister姐、妹morn
8、ing早晨、上午c.intersection（交替式）Mainlyincludingthosewordswithseveralmeanings,thereforetheirmeaningsho
