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1、Land意大利是一個南歐國家,國土大部在歐洲伸入地中海的亞平寧半島上,西北—東南走同,形狀狹長,西部的是撒丁王國的舊地撒丁島,南部的西西里島是意國另一個大的島嶼,把這個島和意大利本土一塊看,恰象一個腳在踢球.ItalyisasouthernEuropeancountries,mostinEuropefromoutsidetheMediterraneanApennineslandonthepeninsula.Northwest-SoutheasttakethesameshapestripwestoftheKingdomofSardiniatotheoldSardinian.Anotheri
2、stheviewofthesouthernislandofSicily,thelargestisland,apieceoftheislandandtheItalianterritory,Healthfeetasafootballer.意國最北部是橫亙著的阿爾卑斯山脈的一部分,它把意大利和法國、瑞士、前南斯拉夫分隔開來,法、意邊境上有歐洲的最高峰——勃朗峰。ItalyisthemostnorthernpartoftheAlps,whichspansapartofitsItalianandFrench,Swiss,TheseparationoftheformerYugoslavia,Fran
3、ce,Italy--thepeakofMontBlanc,Europeborder.接著下來的是波河平原,這個平原介于北部的阿爾卑斯山脈和亞平寧山脈之間。NextistheeutrophicationPlain,theplainbetweentheAlpsandthenorthernAppenineHillsbetween.發(fā)源于阿爾卑斯山脈的冰雪溶水的波河自西北向東南流入地中海,把兩岸的泥沙沖積成了現(xiàn)在窄三角狀、西北高東南低的波河平原。OriginatedintheAlps,thesnowdissolvedwaterfluctuatedfromnorthwesttosoutheasti
4、ntotheMediterranean.Nowthetwosideshavebecomenarrowtriangularshapedalluvialsilt,thelowerfluctuatedsoutheastofthenorthwesthighplains.意大利的河流不多,最大的水系是波河水系。Italynotintheriver,thelargestriversystemsarefluctuatedstream.最長的河是波河,長652公里。Eutrophicationisthelongestriver,652kmlong.其他較大的河流,北部有阿迪杰河和皮牙偉河,中部有阿爾諾河
5、(流經(jīng)佛羅倫薩)和臺伯河(流經(jīng)羅馬)。OthermajorriversinthenorthADIGEWeiheteethandskin.centralArno(channelingFlorence)andtheTiber(flowsthroughRome).意大利的河流由于流量有限,很少用于航運。DuetotheriverflowwillbelimitedinItaly,seldomusedshipping.再下來就是亞平寧山脈,南北縱貫于意大利,它把意大利導(dǎo)向地中海。FurtherdownisAppenineHills,ranthroughtheSouthandtheNorthinIt
6、aly,theItalianMediterraneanorientation.由于處于歐亞大陸、非洲大陸板塊擠壓帶上,使意大利多山、多丘陵,約占其境的80%,而且多活火山,著名的火山有維蘇威火山、埃特納火山。AsinEuropeandAsia,theAfricancontinentontotheplates,Italymountainousterrain,morehills,about80%ofitsterritory.andmostactivevolcanoes,afamousvolcanicbasaltvolcano,theconsequentcostoftheencryptions
7、oftwarekey.意大利境內(nèi)有數(shù)千個大大小小的湖泊,其中最著名有北部的馬焦雷湖、科莫湖、卡爾達湖。Italytherearethousandsoflargeandsmalllakes,themostfamousofwhichisthenorthernMaggiore,KomodoLakeCaldaLake.意大利境內(nèi)還有兩個主權(quán)袖珍國:梵帝岡教皇國和圣馬利諾。Italy,therearetwosovereigncountries