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1、數(shù)理化學(xué)科??加⑽脑~匯匯總數(shù)學(xué)(107個):詞匯釋義assumethat假設(shè)approximation近似,近似值absolutevalue絕對值acute銳(角)adjacentangle鄰角alternateangles內(nèi)錯角angle角area面積arithmeticsequence等差數(shù)列assumption假設(shè)asymptote漸近線atrandom隨機(jī)地average平均的axis軸base底面,底數(shù)beinscribedin內(nèi)接于binomial二項式circle圓circumference周長clockwise順時針
2、的commondifference(等差數(shù)列的)公差commondivisor公約數(shù)commonratio(等比數(shù)列的)公比commonmultiple公倍數(shù)compositenumber合數(shù)cone圓錐congruent全等的constant不變的;常數(shù)coordinate坐標(biāo)cube立方體cuberoot立方根cylinder圓柱體decimal小數(shù)diagonal對角線digit數(shù)字,位divide除divisible可整除的domain定義域eccentricity離心率elipse橢圓equilateral等邊的even偶
3、的exponent指數(shù)fraction分?jǐn)?shù)function函數(shù)geometricsequence等比數(shù)列hyperbola雙曲線inequality不等式infinite無窮的integer整數(shù)intercept截距interiorangle內(nèi)角intersect相交irrationalnumber無理數(shù)isosceles等腰的majoraxis長軸mean平均數(shù)median中數(shù)minoraxis短軸minus減mode眾數(shù)multiply乘negative負(fù)的numberline數(shù)軸obtuse鈍(角)odd奇的originofc
4、oordinates原點parallel平行的parallelogram平行四邊形perimeter周長perpendicular垂直的plus加polynomial多項式positive正的primenumber質(zhì)數(shù)probability概率product積proportion比例quadruple四倍的quotient商radian弧度radius半徑range值域rationalnumber有理數(shù)reciprocal倒數(shù)rectangle矩形right直(角)scalene不等邊的,不等邊三角形section截面sector扇
5、形segment線段similar相似的slope斜率sphere球體square正方形squareroot平方根standarddeviation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差sum和tangent相切term項translate移動trapezoid梯形triangle三角形triple三倍value值vector矢量vertex頂點物理(127個)詞匯釋義acceleration加速度anion陰離子ammeter安培表amplitude振幅band條,帶bar條,帶bombard轟擊cation陽離子capacitor電容centripetalfo
6、rce向心力circuit電路coherent相干的coil線圈collision碰撞comet彗星convection對流converginglens凸透鏡coulomb庫侖criticalangle臨界角decay衰變deflecte偏轉(zhuǎn)density密度diffraction衍射dilation伸長diminish減小discrete離散的,不連續(xù)的diverge分開,分岔diverginglens凹透鏡elastic彈性的electricgenerator發(fā)電機(jī)electricmotor電動機(jī)electromotivefor
7、ce(e.m.f.)電動勢elctroncapture電子捕獲emission散發(fā),發(fā)射entropy熵estimate估計excitedstate激發(fā)態(tài)exert施加expansion膨脹fiberoptic光導(dǎo)纖維focallength焦距spring(orforce)constant(彈簧的)倔強(qiáng)系數(shù)frequency頻率frictionless光滑無摩擦的gravity重力groundstate基態(tài)half-life半衰期halve減半的horizontal水平的hydraulicjack液壓千斤頂impinge撞擊inci
8、dentray入射光indexofrefraction折射率inductioncurrent感應(yīng)電流inertia慣性initial初始的interference干涉internal內(nèi)部的isotope同位素kineticenergy