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1、托福聽(tīng)力講義LECTURE1.生物學(xué)Biologypage1outof10托福聽(tīng)力講義class綱order目family科genus屬species物種mammal哺乳動(dòng)物vertebrate脊椎動(dòng)物invertebrate無(wú)脊椎動(dòng)物microorganism/microbe微生物gene基因genetic基因的，遺傳的heredity遺傳mutation變異chromosome染色體enzyme酶protein蛋白質(zhì)glucose葡萄糖aminoacid氨基酸vitamin維他命neuron神經(jīng)元tissue(動(dòng)植物細(xì)胞的)組織cellwall細(xì)胞壁vi
2、rus病毒fungus真菌bacteria細(xì)菌toxin毒素poisonous有毒的venom毒液antibody抗體immunity免疫sterilization滅菌infection傳染/感染mammal哺乳動(dòng)物primate靈長(zhǎng)動(dòng)物rodent嚙齒動(dòng)物ruminant反芻動(dòng)物parasiticanimal寄生動(dòng)物amphibian兩棲動(dòng)物aquaticanimal水生動(dòng)物mollusk軟體動(dòng)物plankton浮游生物carnivore食肉動(dòng)物herbivore食草動(dòng)物omnivore雜食動(dòng)物cold-bloodedanimal冷血?jiǎng)游飌oikiloth
3、erm變溫動(dòng)物page10outof10托福聽(tīng)力講義page10outof10托福聽(tīng)力講義bio-diversity生物多樣性evolution演變,進(jìn)化evolve進(jìn)化metamorphosis變態(tài)/變形mutation變種variation變異respiration呼吸perspire出汗page10outof10托福聽(tīng)力講義page10outof10托福聽(tīng)力講義digestivesystem消化系統(tǒng)reproductivesystem生殖系統(tǒng)circulatorysystem循環(huán)系統(tǒng)respiratorysystem呼吸系統(tǒng)hormonalsystem
4、內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)page10outof10托福聽(tīng)力講義2.動(dòng)物學(xué)Zoologypage10outof10托福聽(tīng)力講義predator捕食者prey被捕食者defensemechanism防衛(wèi)機(jī)制camouflage保護(hù)色,偽裝selectiveadaptation選擇性適應(yīng)disguise偽裝deceive欺騙blendinto融入環(huán)境pigment色素imitate模仿mimic擬態(tài)communication交流verbal口頭的vocalization發(fā)聲call/cry呼叫forage覓食attract吸引lure引誘ingestion攝取digestion
5、消化devour吞食feed靠…為生hibernation冬眠displacementactivity錯(cuò)位行為page10outof10托福聽(tīng)力講義page10outof10托福聽(tīng)力講義drive欲望urge迫切的要求groom整理打扮reproduce繁殖regeneration再生mate交配page10outof10托福聽(tīng)力講義breedingseason繁殖季fertilizedeggs受精卵hatch孵化hatchling卵生的后代(鳥(niǎo)類為主)descendant后代offspring后代子孫prenatal胎兒期的，產(chǎn)前的expire期滿,過(guò)期m
6、ature成熟的adult成年動(dòng)物solitary獨(dú)居的sibling家族成員nutrient營(yíng)養(yǎng)品nourishment營(yíng)養(yǎng)品page10outof10托福聽(tīng)力講義page10outof10托福聽(tīng)力講義Habitatpage10outof10托福聽(tīng)力講義adapt適應(yīng)migrate遷徙territory領(lǐng)地region地區(qū)community群落colony殖民地fauna動(dòng)物群flora植物群prairie大草原wetland濕地swamp沼澤burrow小洞穴oceanfloor洋底page10outof10托福聽(tīng)力講義Mammalpage10outof
7、10托福聽(tīng)力講義gorilla大猩猩chimpanzee黑猩猩orangutan紅毛猩猩elk麋鹿prairiedog土撥鼠squirrel松鼠beaver海貍antelope羚羊hippopotamus河馬rhinoceros犀牛bison北美野牛coyote土狼cheetah獵豹giraffe長(zhǎng)頸鹿mammoth猛犸象mastodon乳齒象moose駝鹿sloth樹(shù)懶skull頭蓋骨skeleton骨骼spinalcord/column脊髓/柱jaw下顎limb四肢coat動(dòng)物皮毛fur皮毛tusk象牙bloodvessel血管airtube氣管lung
8、肺liver肝nasalcavity鼻腔page10
